UDP组播（多播）程序示例

 >>> 发送者

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(int argc, char const* argv[])
{
    if (argc < 3)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <ip><port>\n", argv[0]);
        exit(0);
    }

    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
    if (sockfd < 0)
    {
        perror("socket fail");
        exit(1);
    }

    struct sockaddr_in groupcastaddr;
    groupcastaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    groupcastaddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
    groupcastaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);

    for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        if (sendto(sockfd, "hello", sizeof("hello"), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&groupcastaddr, sizeof(groupcastaddr)) < 0)
        {
            perror("send fail");
            exit(1);
        }
    }
    close(sockfd);

    return 0;
}

>>> 接收者

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>

/* struct ip_mreq
{
struct in_addr imr_multiaddr; //多播组的IP地址
struct in_addr imr_interface; //加入的客服端主机IP地址
}; */

int main(int argc, char const* argv[])
{
    if (argc < 3)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <ip><port>\n", argv[0]);
        exit(0);
    }

    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
    if (sockfd < 0)
    {
        perror("socket fail");
        exit(1);
    }

    //设置加入多播组
    struct ip_mreq mreq;
    mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
    if (setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0)
    {
        perror("setsockopt fail");
        exit(1);
    }

    struct sockaddr_in groupcastaddr;
    groupcastaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    groupcastaddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
    groupcastaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
    int addr_len = sizeof(groupcastaddr);
    if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&groupcastaddr, addr_len) < 0)
    {
        perror("bind fail");
        exit(1);
    }

    char buf[512] = {0};
    struct sockaddr_in sendsddr;
    while(1)
    {
        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
        ssize_t recvlen = recvfrom(sockfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&sendsddr, &addr_len);
        if (recvlen < 0)
        {
            perror("recv fail");
            exit(1);
        }
        printf("%s\n", buf);
    }
    
    close(sockfd);

    return 0;
}