c语言广播程序,C语言socket UDP广播的发送和接收示例

server.c通过UDP广播的形式向网段的指定端口发送广播信息

client.c绑定到指定端口，并阻塞接收广播内容然后打印出来

程序非常简单，不过有一点需要注意，那就是setsockopt()函数的使用。使用不当很可能会出问题。通过SO_REUSEADDR选项可以实现端口号的重用，SO_BROADCAST选项表示要发送的是广播信息，optval参数要给合理的初始值(这里是1)，否则很可能会发送失败

(sendto() permission denied)

发送广播的程序：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int main(){

char msg[128] = "I am broadCast message from server!";

int brdcFd;

if((brdcFd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1){

printf("socket fail\n");

return -1;

}

int optval = 1;//这个值一定要设置，否则可能导致sendto()失败

setsockopt(brdcFd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST | SO_REUSEADDR, &optval, sizeof(int));

struct sockaddr_in theirAddr;

memset(&theirAddr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));

theirAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

theirAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("255.255.255.255");

theirAddr.sin_port = htons(4001);

int sendBytes;

if((sendBytes = sendto(brdcFd, msg, strlen(msg), 0,

(struct sockaddr *)&theirAddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr))) == -1){

printf("sendto fail, errno=%d\n", errno);

return -1;

}

printf("msg=%s, msgLen=%d, sendBytes=%d\n", msg, strlen(msg), sendBytes);

close(brdcFd);

return 0;

}

接收程序：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int main(){

int sockListen;

if((sockListen = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1){

printf("socket fail\n");

return -1;

}

int set = 1;

setsockopt(sockListen, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &set, sizeof(int));

struct sockaddr_in recvAddr;

memset(&recvAddr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));

recvAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

recvAddr.sin_port = htons(4001);

recvAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

// 必须绑定，否则无法监听

if(bind(sockListen, (struct sockaddr *)&recvAddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1){

printf("bind fail\n");

return -1;

}

int recvbytes;

char recvbuf[128];

int addrLen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

if((recvbytes = recvfrom(sockListen, recvbuf, 128, 0,

(struct sockaddr *)&recvAddr, &addrLen)) != -1){

recvbuf[recvbytes] = '\0';

printf("receive a broadCast messgse:%s\n", recvbuf);

}else{

printf("recvfrom fail\n");

}

close(sockListen);

return 0;

}