poj1094Sorting It All Out(拓朴排序)

Sorting It All Out

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 10000K
Total Submissions: 32797		Accepted: 11390

Description

An ascending sorted sequence of distinct values is one in which some form of a less-than operator is used to order the elements from smallest to largest. For example, the sorted sequence A, B, C, D implies that A < B, B < C and C < D. in this problem, we will give you a set of relations of the form A < B and ask you to determine whether a sorted order has been specified or not.

Input

Input consists of multiple problem instances. Each instance starts with a line containing two positive integers n and m. the first value indicated the number of objects to sort, where 2 <= n <= 26. The objects to be sorted will be the first n characters of the uppercase alphabet. The second value m indicates the number of relations of the form A < B which will be given in this problem instance. Next will be m lines, each containing one such relation consisting of three characters: an uppercase letter, the character "<" and a second uppercase letter. No letter will be outside the range of the first n letters of the alphabet. Values of n = m = 0 indicate end of input.

Output

For each problem instance, output consists of one line. This line should be one of the following three:

Sorted sequence determined after xxx relations: yyy...y.
Sorted sequence cannot be determined.
Inconsistency found after xxx relations.

where xxx is the number of relations processed at the time either a sorted sequence is determined or an inconsistency is found, whichever comes first, and yyy...y is the sorted, ascending sequence.

Sample Input

4 6
A<B
A<C
B<C
C<D
B<D
A<B
3 2
A<B
B<A
26 1
A<Z
0 0

Sample Output

Sorted sequence determined after 4 relations: ABCD.
Inconsistency found after 2 relations.
Sorted sequence cannot be determined.

Source

East Central North America 2001

<pre name="code" class="cpp">#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

char str[3];//记录边
int map[100][100];//储存字母之间的关系
int du[100];//记录入度数
int du2[100];//记录临时入度数
char a[100];//记录字母顺序
int m,n;
int flag;//0表示排好，1表示有环，-1表示没有排好
int ans;

void topsort()
{
    int pos;

    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        du2[i]=du[i];//临时记录度数
    }

    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        int s=0;
        for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
        {
            if(du2[j]==0)寻找度数为0的顶点
            {
                s++;
                pos=j;
            }

        }

        if(s==0) {flag=1;return;}如果再循环中没找到说明存在环
        else if(s>1) {flag=-1;}//如果等于1，说明只有一个入度为0的点，大于一的话说明很多 也就无法排序
        du2[pos]=-1;

        a[ans++]='A'+pos-1;//记录
        a[ans]='\0';

        for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)//将跟刚才入度为0点有关系的边 入度减一
        {
            if(map[pos][j])
                du2[j]--;
        }
    }
}
int main()
{

    int i,j,k;
    int sign;

    while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m),n,m)
    {
        memset(map,0,sizeof(map));
        memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
        memset(du,0,sizeof(du));

        sign=0;//标记是否已经找到了关系

        for(i=1;i<=m;i++)
        {
             flag=0;
             ans=0;

            scanf("%s",str);
            if(sign==1) continue;//如果已经出结果 就不许要执行下一步了  但是还得输入进去

            du[str[2]-'A'+1]++;
            map[str[0]-'A'+1][str[2]-'A'+1]=1;

            topsort();
            if(flag==1)  {printf("Inconsistency found after %d relations.\n",i);sign=1;}
            if(flag==0)
                {
                    //for(int j=0;j<ans;j++)
                    printf("Sorted sequence determined after %d relations: %s.\n",i,a);
                    sign=1;

                 }



        }

        if(flag==-1) printf("Sorted sequence cannot be determined.\n");
    }

    return 0;
}