综合实战：图书大厦

范例：定义图书的标准

interface Book{//准备图书信息
	public String getTitle();//得到书的名字
	public double getPrice();//得到书的价钱
}

范例：定义图书大厦，一个图书大厦要保存有多本书的信息，所以图书大厦应该使用链表：

class BookShop{
	private Link books = new LinkImpl();//表示的是所有的书
	public void add(Book book){//上架图书
		this.books.add(book);//向链表中追加数据
	}
	public void delete(Book book){//下架图书
		this.books.remove(book);
	}
	public Link search(String keyWord){
		Link result = new LinkImpl();
		Object [] obj = this.books.toArray();//将所有的数据转变为Object数组
		for(int x=0;x<obj.length;x++){
			Book book=(Book) obj[x];
			if(book.getTitle().contains(keyWord)){//有此关键字
				result.add(book);
			}
		}
		return result;
	}
}

现在有了接口了，下面 定义子类的时候只需要实现接口覆写方法即可。程序里包含有Link接口的remove()方法，这个方法如果要想正常执行，则需要覆写equals()方法。
范例：定义计算机类图书

class ComputerBook implements Book{
	private String title;
	private double price;
	public ComputerBook(String title,double price){
		this.title=title;
		this.price=price;
	}
	public boolean equals(Object obj){
		if(this==obj){
			return true;
		}
		if(obj==null){
			return false;
		}
		if(!(obj instanceof ComputerBook)){
			return false;
		}
		ComputerBook b=(ComputerBook) obj;
		if(this.title.equals(b.title)&&this.price==b.price){
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}
	public String getTitle(){
		return this.title;
	}
	public double getPrice(){
		return this.price;
	}
	public String toString(){
		return "【计算机类图书】名称="+this.title+"，价格="+this.price;
	}
}

范例：定义数学类图书

class MathBook implements Book{
	private String title;
	private double price;
	public MathBook(String title,double price){
		this.title=title;
		this.price=price;
	}
	public boolean equals(Object obj){
		if(this==obj){
			return true;
		}
		if(obj==null){
			return false;
		}
		if(!(obj instanceof MathBook)){
			return false;
		}
		MathBook b=(MathBook) obj;
		if(this.title.equals(b.title)&&this.price==b.price){
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}
	public String getTitle(){
		return this.title;
	}
	public double getPrice(){
		return this.price;
	}
	public String toString(){
		return "【数学类图书】名称="+this.title+"，价格="+this.price;
	}
}

范例：进行代码的测试

public class Hello{
	public static void main(String args[]){
		BookShop shop = new BookShop();
		shop.add(new ComputerBook("Java开发",79.8));
		shop.add(new ComputerBook("Java数据库编程",59.8));
		shop.add(new MathBook("数学中的Java",69.8));
		shop.add(new MathBook("线性代数",33.8));
		shop.add(new MathBook("数学之美",79.8));
		Link temp = shop.search("Java");//模糊查询
		Object obj[]=temp.toArray();//变为对象数组
		for(int x=0;x<obj.length;x++){
			System.out.println(obj[x]);
		}
	}
}

范例：删除数据库编程

public class Hello{
	public static void main(String args[]){
		BookShop shop = new BookShop();
		shop.add(new ComputerBook("Java开发",79.8));
		shop.add(new ComputerBook("Java数据库编程",59.8));
		shop.add(new MathBook("数学中的Java",69.8));
		shop.add(new MathBook("线性代数",33.8));
		shop.add(new MathBook("数学之美",79.8));
		shop.delete(new ComputerBook("Java数据库编程",59.8));
		Link temp = shop.search("Java");//模糊查询
		Object obj[]=temp.toArray();//变为对象数组
		for(int x=0;x<obj.length;x++){
			System.out.println(obj[x]);
		}
	}
}

总结