生产者——消费者问题

线程间的通讯问题及Object类的支持

范例：初步实现生产者与消费者问题

class Info {
	private String title;
	private String content;
	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}
	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}
	public String getContent() {
		return content;
	}
	public void setContent(String content) {
		this.content = content;
	}
}
class Productor implements Runnable{
	private Info info = null;
	public Productor(Info info){
		this.info=info;
	}
	public void run(){
		for(int x=0;x<50;x++){
			if(x%2==0){
				this.info.setTitle("陶帅帅");
				try {
					Thread.sleep(100);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				this.info.setContent("一个小帅哥");
				
			}else{
				this.info.setTitle("可爱的小动物");
				try {
					Thread.sleep(100);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				this.info.setContent("草泥马");
			}
		}
	}
}
class Consumer implements Runnable{
	private Info info;
	public Consumer (Info info){
		this.info=info;
	}
	public void run(){
		for(int x=0;x<50;x++){
			try {
				Thread.sleep(100);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println(this.info.getTitle()+"-->"+this.info.getContent());
		}
	}
}
public class Hello{
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		Info info = new Info();
		Productor p = new Productor(info);
		Consumer c = new Consumer(info);
		new Thread(p).start();
		new Thread(c).start();
	}
}

解决数据不同步问题

要想解决同步问题一定使用同步代码块或者是同步方法，既然要同步，那么肯定将设置属性和取得属性的内容都统一交给Info类完成。

class Info {
	private String title;
	private String content;
	public synchronized void set(String title,String content){
		this.title=title;
		try {
			Thread.sleep(100);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		this.content=content;
	}
	public synchronized void get(){	
		System.out.println(this.title+"-->"+this.content);
	}
}
class Productor implements Runnable{
	private Info info = null;
	public Productor(Info info){
		this.info=info;
	}
	public void run(){
		for(int x=0;x<50;x++){
			if(x%2==0){
				this.info.set("陶帅帅", "一个小帅哥");
			}else{
				this.info.set("草泥马", "可爱的小动物");
			}
		}
	}
}
class Consumer implements Runnable{
	private Info info;
	public Consumer (Info info){
		this.info=info;
	}
	public void run(){
		for(int x=0;x<50;x++){
			this.info.get();	
		}
	}
}
public class Hello{
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		Info info = new Info();
		Productor p = new Productor(info);
		Consumer c = new Consumer(info);
		new Thread(p).start();
		new Thread(c).start();
	}
}

所有的设置和取得数据的操作都交给了同步的方法完成。
现在同步的问题解决了，但是重复的操作更严重了。

解决重复问题

范例：修改Info类

class Info {
	private String title;
	private String content;
	private boolean flag = true;
	//flag=true，表示可以生产不可以取
	//flag=false，表示可以取走不允许生产
	public synchronized void set(String title,String content){
		if (this.flag==false){//表示已经生产未取走
			try {
				super.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}//没有生产过，可以生产
		this.title=title;
		try {
			Thread.sleep(100);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		this.content=content;
		this.flag=false;//表示生产过了
		super.notify();
	}
	public synchronized void get(){	
		if(this.flag==true){
			try {
				super.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		try {
			Thread.sleep(100);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println(this.title+"-->"+this.content);
		this.flag=true;//表示取过了
		super.notify();
	}
}

面试题：请解释sleep()与wait()的区别？

方法来唤醒

总结