代理模式

AOP底层，将一些与业务逻辑无关的共有操作分离

1、静态代理

public class ProxyPatternDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Landlord landlord = new Landlord();
		Agency agency = new Agency(landlord);
		agency.rent();
	}
}
// 真实角色
class Landlord implements Rent{

	@Override
	public void rent() {
		System.out.println("Landlord doing");
	}
	
}

// 代理角色
@AllArgsConstructor
class Agency implements Rent {
	// 组合
	private Landlord landlord;

	@Override
	public void rent() {
		System.out.println("agency doing before");
		landlord.rent();
		System.out.println("agency doing after");
	}
}

// 抽象的操作
interface Rent{
	public void rent();
}

• 为什么jdk代理的类必须实现接口

2、动态代理

2.1 JDK动态代理，基于接口 通过反射

public class ProxyPatternDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 真实角色
		Rent rent = new Landlord();
		AgencyInvocationHandler agency = new AgencyInvocationHandler();
		agency.setRent(rent);	
		// 生成代理类 代理角色
		Rent proxy = (Rent) agency.getProxy();
		proxy.rent();
	}
}

class AgencyInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
	// 被代理类
	private Object target;
	
	public void setRent(Object target) {
		this.target = target;
	}

	public Object getProxy() {
		return Proxy.newProxyInstance(this.getClass().getClassLoader(), target.getClass().getInterfaces(), this);
	}

	@Override
	public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
		System.out.println("agency doing before");
		Object result = method.invoke(target, args);
		System.out.println("agency doing before");
		return result;
	}
}

//真实角色
class Landlord implements Rent{

	@Override
	public void rent() {
		System.out.println("Landlord doing");
	}
	
}


//抽象的操作
interface Rent{
	public void rent();
}

• 为什么jdk动态代理只能代理实现接口的类

2.2 CGLIB动态代理，基于类

3、javassist基于字节码