Android Paint的简单实用

首先要注意。
自定控件的PaintView要继承自View，所画的内容才会正常显示出来。如果继承ViewGroup默认是不调用onDraw()方法的。

1 构造Paint

 private Paint mPaint;

    public PaintView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        mPaint = new Paint();
    }

2 画圆

 @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        mPaint.reset();                 //重置
        mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);     //设置画笔颜色
        mPaint.setAlpha(255);            //设置透明度  0-255


        float centerx = getWidth()/2; //中心点x坐标
        float centerY = getHeight()/2;//中心点y坐标

        canvas.drawCircle(centerx, centerY, 100, mPaint);

    }

3 设置画笔填充样式

  mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);//描边

其他两种样式

填充并描边

mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);

填充

mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);

4 设置画笔宽度

 mPaint.setStrokeWidth(20); //画笔的宽度

5 path

Path path = new Path();
 path.moveTo(100, 100);
 path.lineTo(300, 100);
 path.lineTo(300, 300);
 path.lineTo(100,300);
 mPaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.MITER); //拐角形状 直线
 canvas.drawPath(path, mPaint);

6 拐角形状

  mPaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);//拐角形状 圆弧

mPaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.BEVEL);  //锐角

看下图 更易懂

6 线帽

  mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND); //圆帽

mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.SQUARE); //平帽

mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.BUTT);//没有帽

看下图更易懂

文字绘制
1 字符间距

    float letterSpace = 2.0f;
    mPaint.setLetterSpacing(letterSpace); //设置字符间距
    canvas.drawText("德玛西亚必胜！", centerx-100, centerY, mPaint);

Log.i("PaintView", "字符间距" + mPaint.getLetterSpacing());

打印结果：

com.yeliang.app03_paint I/PaintView: 字符间距2.0

2 字体相关

 mPaint.setTextSize(20);                         //设置文字大小
 mPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);      //粗体

mPaint.setTextSkewX(-0.25f);                    //倾斜度