终于把这个大坑填完了。。。
sb树套树
看似最不合理的方案恰恰是正确方案,树套树并不会MLE,它的空间复杂度非常科学,O(nlogn)。(结果因为空间算错数组开小神奇的T掉,浪费了我两天时间)
嘛。貌似除了操作二没什么好说的。转换成判定性问题就好了,二分O(nlog 3 n)解决。其他按照正常线段树和平衡树写就好了。
CODE:
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const int N=50005;
struct node
{
int size,num,sum;
node *ch[2],*fa;
inline int getwh()
{
return fa->ch[0]==this?0:1;
}
inline void update()
{
size=ch[0]->size+ch[1]->size+sum;
}
inline void setch(int wh,node *child);
}pool[2000005],*null,*t[N<<2];
inline void node::setch(int wh,node *child)
{
ch[wh]=child;
if(child!=null) child->fa=this;
update();
}
int a[N];
int n,m,opt,x,y,z,tot;
inline node *getnew(int value)
{
node *now=pool+ ++tot;
now->ch[0]=now->ch[1]=now->fa=null;
now->num=value;
now->size=now->sum=1;
return now;
}
inline void rotate(node *&now)
{
node *fa=now->fa,*grand=fa->fa;
int wh=now->getwh();
fa->setch(wh,now->ch[wh^1]);
now->setch(wh^1,fa);
now->fa=grand;
if(grand!=null) grand->ch[grand->ch[0]==fa?0:1]=now;
}
inline void splay(node *now,node *tar,node *&root)
{
for(;now->fa!=tar;rotate(now))
if(now->fa->fa!=tar) now->getwh()==now->fa->getwh()?rotate(now->fa):rotate(now);
if(tar==null) root=now;
}
inline void insert(int value,node *&root)
{
node *now=root,*last=null;
while(now!=null)
{
last=now;
if(now->num==value) return now->sum++,now->size++,splay(now,null,root);
if(now->num>value) now=now->ch[0];
else now=now->ch[1];
}
if(last==null)
{
root=getnew(value);
return;
}
now=getnew(value);
if(last->num>value) last->setch(0,now);
else last->setch(1,now);
splay(now,null,root);
}
inline node *find(int value,node *&root)
{
node *now=root;
while(now!=null)
{
if(now->num==value)
{
splay(now,null,root);
return now;
}
if(now->num>value) now=now->ch[0];
else now=now->ch[1];
}
}
inline void del(int value,node *&root)
{
node *now=find(value,root);
if(now->sum>1)
{
now->sum--;
now->size--;
return;
}
if(now->ch[0]==null&&now->ch[1]==null)
{
root=null;
return;
}
if(now->ch[0]==null)
{
root=now->ch[1];
now->ch[1]->fa=null;
return;
}
if(now->ch[1]==null)
{
root=now->ch[0];
now->ch[0]->fa=null;
return;
}
node *pre=now->ch[0];
while(pre->ch[1]!=null) pre=pre->ch[1];
splay(pre,now,root);
pre->setch(1,now->ch[1]);
pre->fa=null;
root=pre;
}
inline int rank(int value,node *&root)
{
int ranking=0;
node *now=root;
while(now!=null)
{
if(now->num==value)
{
ranking+=now->ch[0]->size;
splay(now,null,root);
return ranking;
}
if(now->num>value) now=now->ch[0];
else ranking+=now->ch[0]->size+now->sum,now=now->ch[1];
}
return ranking;
}
inline void change(int value,int num,node *&root)
{
del(value,root);
insert(num,root);
}
inline int pre(int value,node *&root)
{
node *now=root;
int ans=-2147483647;
while(now!=null)
if(now->num>=value) now=now->ch[0];
else ans=max(ans,now->num),now=now->ch[1];
return ans;
}
inline int nxt(int value,node *&root)
{
node *now=root;
int ans=2147483647;
while(now!=null)
if(now->num<=value) now=now->ch[1];
else ans=min(ans,now->num),now=now->ch[0];
return ans;
}
inline void init(int l,int r,node *&root)
{
root=null;
for(int i=l;i<=r;i++)
insert(a[i],root);
}
void build(int l,int r,int now)
{
init(l,r,t[now]);
if(l==r) return;
int mid=(l+r)>>1;
build(l,mid,now<<1);
build(mid+1,r,now<<1|1);
}
int askrank(int L,int R,int l,int r,int now,int num)
{
if(L<=l&&r<=R) return rank(num,t[now]);
int mid=(l+r)>>1,ans=0;
if(L<=mid) ans=askrank(L,R,l,mid,now<<1,num);
if(R>mid) ans+=askrank(L,R,mid+1,r,now<<1|1,num);
return ans;
}
inline int askkth(int L,int R,int num)
{
int l=0,r=1e8+1,mid;
while(l<r)
{
mid=(l+r)>>1;
if(askrank(L,R,1,n,1,mid)>=num) r=mid;
else l=mid+1;
}
return l-1;
}
void changenum(int p,int l,int r,int now,int num)
{
change(a[p],num,t[now]);
if(l==r) return;
int mid=(l+r)>>1;
if(p<=mid) return changenum(p,l,mid,now<<1,num);
changenum(p,mid+1,r,now<<1|1,num);
}
int askpre(int L,int R,int l,int r,int now,int num)
{
if(L<=l&&r<=R) return pre(num,t[now]);
int mid=(l+r)>>1,ans=-2147483647;
if(L<=mid) ans=askpre(L,R,l,mid,now<<1,num);
if(R>mid) ans=max(ans,askpre(L,R,mid+1,r,now<<1|1,num));
return ans;
}
int asknxt(int L,int R,int l,int r,int now,int num)
{
if(L<=l&&r<=R) return nxt(num,t[now]);
int mid=(l+r)>>1,ans=2147483647;
if(L<=mid) ans=asknxt(L,R,l,mid,now<<1,num);
if(R>mid) ans=min(ans,asknxt(L,R,mid+1,r,now<<1|1,num));
return ans;
}
int main()
{
null=pool;
null->ch[0]=null->ch[1]=null->fa=null;
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
build(1,n,1);
while(m--)
{
scanf("%d",&opt);
if(opt==1) scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z),printf("%d\n",askrank(x,y,1,n,1,z)+1);
else if(opt==2) scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z),printf("%d\n",askkth(x,y,z));
else if(opt==3) scanf("%d%d",&x,&y),changenum(x,1,n,1,y),a[x]=y;
else if(opt==4) scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z),printf("%d\n",askpre(x,y,1,n,1,z));
else scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z),printf("%d\n",asknxt(x,y,1,n,1,z));
}
return 0;
}