开发ODBC驱动代码

开发ODBC驱动代码需要熟练掌握C或C++编程语言，以下是一个简单示例：

// Sample ODBC Driver
#include <windows.h>
#include <sql.h>
#include <sqlext.h>
​
// Define Global Variables
HINSTANCE hinstLib;
SQLRETURN   retcode;
SQLHDBC     hdbc;
SQLHENV     henv;
SQLHSTMT    hstmt;
​
// ODBC Driver Entrypoint
BOOL APIENTRY DllMain(HMODULE hModule, DWORD ul_reason_for_call, LPVOID lpReserved)
{
    // Switch based on call reason
    switch (ul_reason_for_call)
    {
        // When process initializing
        case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
            // Attach process
            hinstLib = hModule;
            break;
            
        // When process terminating
        case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
            // Detach process
            SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt);
            SQLDisconnect(hdbc);
            SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, hdbc);
            SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, henv);
            break;
            
        // When thread starting
        case DLL_THREAD_ATTACH:
            // Attach thread
            break;
            
        // When thread terminating
        case DLL_THREAD_DETACH:
            // Detach thread
            break;
    }
    return TRUE;
}
​
// Initialize ODBC driver
RETCODE SQL_API SQLAllocEnv(SQLHENV *phenv)
{
    // Allocate environment handle
    retcode = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, SQL_NULL_HANDLE, &henv);
​
    // Set environment attributes
    if (SQL_SUCCEEDED(retcode)) 
    {
        SQLSetEnvAttr(henv, SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION, (SQLPOINTER)SQL_OV_ODBC3, 0);
        *phenv = henv;
    }
    return retcode;
}
​
// Connect to database
RETCODE SQL_API SQLDriverConnect(SQLHDBC hdbc, SQLHWND hWnd, SQLCHAR *szConnStrIn, SQLSMALLINT cbConnStrIn,
                                 SQLCHAR *szConnStrOut, SQLSMALLINT cbConnStrOutMax, SQLSMALLINT *pcbConnStrOut,
                                 SQLUSMALLINT fDriverCompletion)
{
    // Store connection string
    retcode = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, henv, &hdbc);
    if (SQL_SUCCEEDED(retcode))
    {
        retcode = SQLDriverConnect(hdbc, hWnd, (UCHAR*)szConnStrIn, cbConnStrIn, NULL, 0, NULL, SQL_DRIVER_COMPLETE);
    }
    return retcode;
}
​
// Execute SQL query
RETCODE SQL_API SQLExecDirect(SQLHSTMT hstmt, SQLCHAR *szSqlStr, SQLINTEGER cbSqlStr)
{
    // Allocate statement handle
    retcode = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hdbc, &hstmt);
​
    // Execute SQL statement
    if (SQL_SUCCEEDED(retcode))
    {
        retcode = SQLExecDirect(hstmt, (UCHAR*)szSqlStr, cbSqlStr);
    }
    return retcode;
}

这是一个简单的ODBC驱动程序示例，主要包含初始化和连接到数据库（SQLDriverConnect），以及执行SQL查询（SQLExecDirect）两个函数。需要注意的是，实际的ODBC驱动程序代码要更加复杂和详细，需要根据ODBC API和目标数据库的规范进行开发。