new, delete,malloc,free

new 和 delete

1.new ,delete单个元素

int *a = new int(3);//初始化值

delete a;

2.new,delete 一维数组

 int len = 10;

 int *a = new int[len];

 delete []a;

3.new ,delete 二维数组

int len = 10;

    int **a = new int* [len];//a是指向指针数组的指针

    for (int i = 0; i < len; i ++) {

        a[i] = new int [len];//指针数组中每个指针都指向一维数组

    }

    for(int i =0 ;i < len;i ++) delete [] a[i];

    delete []a;

malloc 和 free

1.malloc 和 free 单个元素

 int *a = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int));

    free (a);

2.malloc 和 free 一维数组

int len = 10;

    int *a = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * len);

    free (a);

3.malloc 和 free 二维数组

int len = 10;

    int **a = (int **)malloc(sizeof(int *) * len);

    for (int i = 0; i< len; i ++) {

        a[i] = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * len);

    }

    for (int i = 0; i < len; i ++) {

        free (a[i]);

    }

    free (a);

pps:

void f(int len){

const int n = len;

int b[n];

...

}