image-magick安装

准备工作

作者:SNAIl_RUN
日期:2008-10-8

转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/SNAIL_RUN/archive/2008/10/08/3030980.aspx
准备工作 检查 autoconf版本，如果没装请安装，以备phpize出错.
介绍:http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/manual/autoconf.txt
下载: http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autocon/autoconf-2.61.tar.gz

1. ./configure && make &&　sudo make install

安装zlib
下载:

1. cd /tmp/zlib-1.2.3     //解压目录
   
2. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib   //安装目录
   
3. make && sudo make install    //ubuntu下加sudo
   

安装freetype(一个流行的字体函数库)
介绍: http://www.freetype.org/
下载:http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=3157

1. cd /tmp/freetype-2.2.1
2. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
3. make && sudo make install 

安装jpeg,让image magick支持jpeg
介绍:http://www.jpeg.org/
下载:http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

1. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static
2. make && sudo make install 

安装image-magick

下载:http://www.imagemagick.org/www/download.html
解压后config

1. sudo ./configure CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/jpeg -I/usr/local/jpeg/include -I/usr/local/freetype/include -I/usr/local/freetype/include/freetype2" LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/local/freetype/lib -L/usr/local/jpeg/lib" --prefix=/usr/local/ImageMagick --disable-openmp
2. make && sudo make install
   

以上须包含jpeg,freetype的相关路径。并禁用openmp,以防止下面的出错

1. PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/lib/php5/20060613+lfs/magickwand.so' - libMagickWand.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory in Unknown on line 0

在configure后应该显示下面的信息，注意其中的相关选项为yes

1.               Option                        Value
2. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Shared libraries --enable-shared=yes        yes
4. Static libraries --enable-static=yes        yes
5. Module support    --with-modules=yes        yes
6. GNU ld            --with-gnu-ld=yes            yes
7. Quantum depth     --with-quantum-depth=16    16
8. High Dynamic Range Imagery
9.                   --enable-hdri=no        no
11. Delegate Configuration:
12. BZLIB             --with-bzlib=yes        no
13. Autotrace         --with-autotrace=no        no
14. DJVU              --with-djvu=yes        no
15. DPS               --with-dps=yes        no
16. FlashPIX          --with-fpx=yes        no
17. FontConfig        --with-fontconfig=no        no
18. FreeType          --with-freetype=yes        yes
19. GhostPCL          None                pcl6 (unknown)
20. GhostXPS          None                gxps (unknown)
21. Ghostscript       None                gs (8.61)
22. result_ghostscript_font_dir='none'
23. Ghostscript fonts --with-gs-font-dir=default   
24. Ghostscript lib   --with-gslib=yes        no
25. Graphviz          --with-gvc=yes        no
26. JBIG              --with-jbig=yes        no
27. JPEG v1           --with-jpeg=yes        yes
28. JPEG-2000         --with-jp2=yes        no
29. LCMS              --with-lcms=yes        no
30. LQR               --with-lqr=yes        no
31. Magick++          --with-magick-plus-plus=yes    yes
32. OpenEXR           --with-openexr=yes        no
33. PERL              --with-perl=yes        /usr/bin/perl
34. PNG               --with-png=yes        yes
35. RSVG              --with-rsvg=no        no
36. TIFF              --with-tiff=yes        no
37. result_windows_font_dir='none'
38. Windows fonts     --with-windows-font-dir=   
39. WMF               --with-wmf=yes        no
40. X11               --with-x=                no
41. XML               --with-xml=no        no
42. ZLIB              --with-zlib=yes        yes
44. X11 Configuration:
45.       X_CFLAGS        =
46.       X_PRE_LIBS      =
47.       X_LIBS          =
48.       X_EXTRA_LIBS    =
50. Options used to compile and link:
51. PREFIX          = /usr/local/ImageMagick
52. EXEC-PREFIX     = /usr/local/ImageMagick
53. VERSION         = 6.4.4
54. CC              = gcc -std=gnu99
55. CFLAGS          = -fopenmp -g -O2 -Wall -W -pthread
56. MAGICK_CFLAGS   = -fopenmp -g -O2 -Wall -W -pthread
57. CPPFLAGS        = -I/usr/local/ImageMagick/include/ImageMagick
58. PCFLAGS         = -fopenmp
59. DEFS            = -DHAVE_CONFIG_H
60. LDFLAGS         = -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/local/freetype/lib -L/usr/local/jpeg/lib
61. MAGICK_LDFLAGS = -L/usr/local/ImageMagick/lib -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/local/freetype/lib -L/usr/local/jpeg/lib
62. LIBS            = -lMagickCore -lfreetype -ljpeg -lz -lm -lgomp -lpthread
63. CXX             = g++
64. CXXFLAGS        = -g -O2 -Wall -W -pthread

中间待补
安装好后进入安装目录:

1. cd /usr/local/ImageMagick/bin

压缩jpeg图片

1. sudo /usr/local/ImageMagick/bin/convert -quality 90 -resize 100 /tmp/a.jpg /tmp/b.jpg

上面的语句意思是把/tmp/a.jpg图片转化为质量为90的，宽度为100的名为b的jpg图片


压缩gif图片

1. sudo ./convert /tmp/1.gif -resize 50x50 /tmp/2.gif

在上面的步骤完成后，下面安装php的imagick扩展.
下载：http://www.magickwand.org/download/php/ 目前最新版本为1.0.7
进入到下载目录,解压

1. tar -zxvf MagickWandForPHP-1.0.7.tar.gz
2. cd MagickWandForPHP-1.0.7
3. sudo /usr/local/php/bin/phpize 
4. sudo ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-magickwand=/usr/local/ImageMagick
5. make && sudo make install

编译完后显示
Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.

Installing shared extensions:     Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/

修改php.ini 如下
; Directory in which the loadable extensions (modules) reside.下面加上目录
extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613
"


; extension_dir directive above.//在下面加
extension=magickwand.so
测试:
  

1. a.php
2. <?php
3.     $a = new Imagick();
4. ?>
5. 1. /usr/local/php/bin/php -f /tmp/a.php 

重启apache