ES使用指南

配置文件设置:
config/elasticsearch.yml
修改内容:
cluster.name: nowcoder
path.data: D:\JavaProjectData\elasticsearch-6.4.3\data
path.logs: D:\JavaProjectData\elasticsearch-6.4.3\logs
此外配置文件application.properties中的spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-name要和cluster.name对齐

查看集群健康状况
curl -X GET "localhost:9200/_cat/health?v"

查看结点占用量
curl -X GET "localhost:9200/_cat/nodes?v"

创建索引(名为test)
curl -X PUT "localhost:9200/test"

查询索引情况
curl -X GET "localhost:9200/_cat/indices?v"

删除索引
curl -X DELETE "localhost:9200/test"

剩下的都是postman中的操作

想实现中文分词 需要中文分词插件 在plugins下面创建一个ik文件夹 把ES-IK中文分词器解压在这里

创建es索引

 保存数据到es(id为2)

es查数据(id为2)

es删除数据(id为1)

 es搜索 可以在路径上拼 也可以直接在Body里面设置

修改实体类

package com.nowcoder.community.entity;

import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Field;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.FieldType;

import java.util.Date;

// 通过注解的方式进行配置 自动将实体数据和es上的类型数据进行映射
// indexName索引名称 type不用管就固定为_doc shards是分片 replicas是副本备份数量
@Document(indexName = "discusspost", type = "_doc", shards = 6, replicas = 3)
public class DiscussPost {

    @Id
    private int id;

    @Field(type = FieldType.Integer)
    private int userId;

    // analyzer是存储时的解析器(ik_max_word最大分词) searchAnalyzer是搜索时的解析器(ik_smart智能分词)
    @Field(type = FieldType.Text, analyzer = "ik_max_word", searchAnalyzer = "ik_smart")
    private String title;

    @Field(type = FieldType.Text, analyzer = "ik_max_word", searchAnalyzer = "ik_smart")
    private String content;

    @Field(type = FieldType.Integer)
    private int type; // type表示是否置顶

    @Field(type = FieldType.Integer)
    private int status;

    @Field(type = FieldType.Date)
    private Date createTime;

    @Field(type = FieldType.Integer)
    private int commentCount;

    @Field(type = FieldType.Double)
    private double score;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public void setUserId(int userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public int getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(int type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public int getStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public void setStatus(int status) {
        this.status = status;
    }

    public Date getCreateTime() {
        return createTime;
    }

    public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }

    public int getCommentCount() {
        return commentCount;
    }

    public void setCommentCount(int commentCount) {
        this.commentCount = commentCount;
    }

    public double getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(double score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "DiscussPost{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", userId=" + userId +
                ", title='" + title + '\'' +
                ", content='" + content + '\'' +
                ", type=" + type +
                ", status=" + status +
                ", createTime=" + createTime +
                ", commentCount=" + commentCount +
                ", score=" + score +
                '}';
    }
}

测试代码

package com.nowcoder.community;

import com.nowcoder.community.dao.DiscussPostMapper;
import com.nowcoder.community.dao.elasticsearch.DiscussPostRepository;
import com.nowcoder.community.entity.DiscussPost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightField;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.SearchResultMapper;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.aggregation.AggregatedPage;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.aggregation.impl.AggregatedPageImpl;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.NativeSearchQueryBuilder;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.SearchQuery;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@ContextConfiguration(classes = CommunityApplication.class)
public class ElasticsearchTests {

    @Autowired
    private DiscussPostMapper discussMapper;

    @Autowired
    private DiscussPostRepository discussRepository;

    @Autowired
    private ElasticsearchTemplate elasticTemplate;

    @Test
    public void testInsert() {
        // 程序执行时 会自动创建对应的索引 参见实体类中的注解(定义了索引名称为discusspost)
        discussRepository.save(discussMapper.selectDiscussPostById(241));
        discussRepository.save(discussMapper.selectDiscussPostById(242));
        discussRepository.save(discussMapper.selectDiscussPostById(243));
    }

    @Test
    public void testInsertList() {
        discussRepository.saveAll(discussMapper.selectDiscussPosts(101, 0, 100));
        discussRepository.saveAll(discussMapper.selectDiscussPosts(102, 0, 100));
        discussRepository.saveAll(discussMapper.selectDiscussPosts(103, 0, 100));
        discussRepository.saveAll(discussMapper.selectDiscussPosts(111, 0, 100));
        discussRepository.saveAll(discussMapper.selectDiscussPosts(112, 0, 100));
        discussRepository.saveAll(discussMapper.selectDiscussPosts(131, 0, 100));
        discussRepository.saveAll(discussMapper.selectDiscussPosts(132, 0, 100));
        discussRepository.saveAll(discussMapper.selectDiscussPosts(133, 0, 100));
        discussRepository.saveAll(discussMapper.selectDiscussPosts(134, 0, 100));
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate() {
        DiscussPost post = discussMapper.selectDiscussPostById(231);
        post.setContent("我是新人,使劲灌水.");
        discussRepository.save(post); //直接save 会覆盖之前的数据(因为实体类中定义了id id一样 修改相当于直接覆盖)
    }

    @Test
    public void testDelete() {
        // discussRepository.deleteById(231);
        discussRepository.deleteAll();
    }

    // 这种方法没办法返回高亮的结果 底层获取了高亮显示的值但是没有返回
    @Test
    public void testSearchByRepository() {
        SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
                .withQuery(QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery("互联网寒冬", "title", "content"))
                .withSort(SortBuilders.fieldSort("type").order(SortOrder.DESC)) // type表示是否置顶
                .withSort(SortBuilders.fieldSort("score").order(SortOrder.DESC)) // 表现分数高的排前面
                .withSort(SortBuilders.fieldSort("createTime").order(SortOrder.DESC)) // 新的帖子排前面
                .withPageable(PageRequest.of(0, 10))
                .withHighlightFields( // 对字段中匹配的词进行高亮显示
                        new HighlightBuilder.Field("title").preTags("<em>").postTags("</em>"),
                        new HighlightBuilder.Field("content").preTags("<em>").postTags("</em>")
                ).build();

        // elasticTemplate.queryForPage(searchQuery, class, SearchResultMapper)
        // 底层获取得到了高亮显示的值, 但是没有返回.

        Page<DiscussPost> page = discussRepository.search(searchQuery);
        System.out.println(page.getTotalElements());
        System.out.println(page.getTotalPages());
        System.out.println(page.getNumber());
        System.out.println(page.getSize());
        for (DiscussPost post : page) {
            System.out.println(post);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testSearchByTemplate() {
        SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
                .withQuery(QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery("互联网寒冬", "title", "content"))
                .withSort(SortBuilders.fieldSort("type").order(SortOrder.DESC))
                .withSort(SortBuilders.fieldSort("score").order(SortOrder.DESC))
                .withSort(SortBuilders.fieldSort("createTime").order(SortOrder.DESC))
                .withPageable(PageRequest.of(0, 10))
                .withHighlightFields(
                        new HighlightBuilder.Field("title").preTags("<em>").postTags("</em>"),
                        new HighlightBuilder.Field("content").preTags("<em>").postTags("</em>")
                ).build();

        Page<DiscussPost> page = elasticTemplate.queryForPage(searchQuery, DiscussPost.class, new SearchResultMapper() {
            // 先根据searchQuery去查询 得到的结果交给mapper来处理
            @Override
            public <T> AggregatedPage<T> mapResults(SearchResponse response, Class<T> aClass, Pageable pageable) {
                SearchHits hits = response.getHits(); // 返回命中的数据量
                if (hits.getTotalHits() <= 0) {
                    return null;
                }

                List<DiscussPost> list = new ArrayList<>();
                for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
                    DiscussPost post = new DiscussPost();

                    // 下面开始根据查询结果封装数据
                    String id = hit.getSourceAsMap().get("id").toString();
                    post.setId(Integer.valueOf(id));

                    String userId = hit.getSourceAsMap().get("userId").toString();
                    post.setUserId(Integer.valueOf(userId));

                    String title = hit.getSourceAsMap().get("title").toString();
                    post.setTitle(title);

                    String content = hit.getSourceAsMap().get("content").toString();
                    post.setContent(content);

                    String status = hit.getSourceAsMap().get("status").toString();
                    post.setStatus(Integer.valueOf(status));

                    String createTime = hit.getSourceAsMap().get("createTime").toString();
                    post.setCreateTime(new Date(Long.valueOf(createTime)));

                    String commentCount = hit.getSourceAsMap().get("commentCount").toString();
                    post.setCommentCount(Integer.valueOf(commentCount));

                    // 处理高亮显示的结果
                    HighlightField titleField = hit.getHighlightFields().get("title");
                    if (titleField != null) {
                        post.setTitle(titleField.getFragments()[0].toString());// Fragments是数组(需要高亮的内容及其前后文) 只取第一个
                        // 例:'<em>互联网</em>求职暖春计划' 互联网是第一个高亮元素 只返回它的部分前后文
                    }

                    HighlightField contentField = hit.getHighlightFields().get("content");
                    if (contentField != null) {
                        post.setContent(contentField.getFragments()[0].toString());
                    }

                    list.add(post);
                }

                return new AggregatedPageImpl(list, pageable,
                        hits.getTotalHits(), response.getAggregations(), response.getScrollId(), hits.getMaxScore());
            }
        });

        System.out.println(page.getTotalElements());
        System.out.println(page.getTotalPages());
        System.out.println(page.getNumber());
        System.out.println(page.getSize());
        for (DiscussPost post : page) {
            System.out.println(post);
        }
    }

}

另外避坑(NowCoder使用到的Redis和ES底层的Netty启动冲突)

package com.nowcoder.community;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

@SpringBootApplication
public class CommunityApplication {

	@PostConstruct
	public void init() {
		// 解决netty启动冲突问题 (es和redis都用到了netty)
		// see Netty4Utils.setAvailableProcessors()
		System.setProperty("es.set.netty.runtime.available.processors", "false");
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(CommunityApplication.class, args);
	}

}

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