Android-百度地图定位的使用

Android-百度地图定位的使用

1、将百度地图引入到我们的app中。

（1）百度上搜索“百度地图SDK”，进入第一个链接。登录百度账号。

（2）然后按照开发指南操作即可。(开发指南介绍的非常详细)

2、Activity代码

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.sqb.mybaidu1;
import com.baidu.location.BDLocation;
import com.baidu.location.BDLocationListener;
import com.baidu.location.LocationClient;
import com.baidu.location.LocationClientOption;
import com.baidu.mapapi.SDKInitializer;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.BaiduMap;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapStatusUpdate;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapStatusUpdateFactory;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapView;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MyLocationData;
import com.baidu.mapapi.model.LatLng;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private MapView mMapView = null;
	private BaiduMap mBaiduMap = null;
	
	//定位相关,且需要在配置文件中配置一个service
	private LocationClient mLocationClient;
	private MyLocationListener mLocationListener;
	private boolean isFirstIn = true;//判断是否是第一次进入地图
	private double mLatitude;
	private double mLongtitude;
	
	//定义一个上下文,供其他地方调用
	private Context context;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		//去掉Activity的标题栏
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		// 在使用SDK各组件之前初始化context信息，传入ApplicationContext
		// 注意该方法要再setContentView方法之前实现
		SDKInitializer.initialize(getApplicationContext());
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		this.context = this;
		
		// 获取地图控件引用
		mMapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.bmapView);
		
		initView();
		//初始化定位
		initLocation();
	}

	private void initLocation() {
		mLocationClient = new LocationClient(this);
		mLocationListener = new MyLocationListener();
		mLocationClient.registerLocationListener(mLocationListener);
		
		LocationClientOption option = new LocationClientOption();
		//坐标类型
		option.setCoorType("bd09ll");
		//返回当前位置
		option.setIsNeedAddress(true);
		//打开GPS
		option.setOpenGps(true);
		//设置请求间隔时间
		option.setScanSpan(1000);
		mLocationClient.setLocOption(option);
		
	}

	private void initView() {
		mMapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.bmapView);
		mBaiduMap = mMapView.getMap();
		//设置初始比例尺,15.0f大概为500米左右
		MapStatusUpdate msu = MapStatusUpdateFactory.zoomTo(15.0f);
		mBaiduMap.setMapStatus(msu);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

		int id = item.getItemId();
		switch(id){
		case R.id.id_map_common:
			mBaiduMap.setMapType(BaiduMap.MAP_TYPE_NORMAL);
			break;
		case R.id.id_map_site:
			mBaiduMap.setMapType(BaiduMap.MAP_TYPE_SATELLITE);
			break;
		case R.id.id_map_traffic:
			if(mBaiduMap.isTrafficEnabled()){
				mBaiduMap.setTrafficEnabled(false);
				item.setTitle("off");
			}
			else{
				mBaiduMap.setTrafficEnabled(true);
				item.setTitle("on");
			}
			break;
		case R.id.id_map_location:
			//自己写的方法
			centerToMyLocation();
			break;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onStart() {
		super.onStart();
		mBaiduMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
		//如果定位客户端没有启动则开启
		if(!mLocationClient.isStarted()){
			mLocationClient.start();
		}
	}
	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		// 在activity执行onDestroy时执行mMapView.onDestroy()，实现地图生命周期管理
		mMapView.onDestroy();
	}
	@Override
	protected void onStop() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onStop();
		//退出应用时停止定位
		mBaiduMap.setMyLocationEnabled(false);
		mLocationClient.stop();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		super.onResume();
		// 在activity执行onResume时执行mMapView. onResume ()，实现地图生命周期管理
		mMapView.onResume();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		super.onPause();
		// 在activity执行onPause时执行mMapView. onPause ()，实现地图生命周期管理
		mMapView.onPause();

	}
	public void centerToMyLocation(){
		LatLng latLng = new LatLng(mLatitude,mLongtitude);
		MapStatusUpdate msu = MapStatusUpdateFactory.newLatLng(latLng);
		mBaiduMap.animateMapStatus(msu);
	}
	
	private class MyLocationListener implements BDLocationListener{

		@Override
		public void onReceiveLocation(BDLocation location) {
			MyLocationData data = new MyLocationData.Builder()
				.accuracy(location.getRadius())
				.latitude(location.getLatitude())
				.longitude(location.getLongitude()).build();
			
			mBaiduMap.setMyLocationData(data);
			
			mLatitude = location.getLatitude();
			mLongtitude = location.getLongitude();
			
			//如果是第一次进入地图，进行当前位置的定位
			if(isFirstIn){
				//获取经纬度
				LatLng latLng = new LatLng(location.getLatitude(),location.getLongitude());
				MapStatusUpdate msu = MapStatusUpdateFactory.newLatLng(latLng);
				mBaiduMap.animateMapStatus(msu);
				isFirstIn = false;
				Toast.makeText(context, location.getAddrStr(), 0).show();
			}
			
		}
	}
}</span>

3、布局文件

<span style="font-size:18px;"><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.sqb.mybaidu1.MainActivity" >

    <com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapView  
	    android:id="@+id/bmapView"  
	    android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
	    android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
	    android:clickable="true" />

</RelativeLayout></span>

4、AndroidManifest.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.sqb.mybaidu1"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="14"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
	<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"/>
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
    
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        
		<meta-data  
			android:name="com.baidu.lbsapi.API_KEY"  
			android:value="6CSE8VoA5Ah82fqe7ygTS0xh1FsRZQPf" />   

		<service
			android:name="com.baidu.location.f"
			android:enabled="true"
			android:process=":remote" >
			<intent-filter>
				<action android:name="com.baidu.location.service_v2.2" ></action>
			</intent-filter>    
		</service> 
        
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

参考资料：

慕课网：http://www.imooc.com/learn/238