拓扑图
配置
配置全局使能组播路由
配置PIM,C-RP,C-BSR
配置IGMP,最后一跳路由器使能IGMPv2
配置OSPF,注意组播源的网络也需要通告到OSPF,用于RPF校验
R1:
sysname AR1
#
router id 1.1.1.1
#
multicast routing-enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 100.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
pim sm
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.1.12.1 255.255.255.0
pim sm
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
#
R2:
sysname AR2
#
router id 2.2.2.2
#
multicast routing-enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 10.1.12.2 255.255.255.0
pim sm
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.1.23.2 255.255.255.0
pim sm
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 10.1.24.2 255.255.255.0
pim sm
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
pim sm
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
#
pim
c-bsr LoopBack0
#
R3:
sysname AR3
#
router id 3.3.3.3
#
multicast routing-enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 10.1.23.3 255.255.255.0
pim sm
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
pim sm
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
#
pim
c-rp LoopBack0
#
R4:
sysname AR4
#
router id 4.4.4.4
#
multicast routing-enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 10.1.24.4 255.255.255.0
pim sm
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.1.45.4 255.255.255.0
pim sm
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 10.1.46.4 255.255.255.0
pim sm
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255
pim sm
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
#
pim
c-bsr LoopBack0
#
R5:
sysname AR5
#
router id 5.5.5.5
#
multicast routing-enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 10.1.45.5 255.255.255.0
pim sm
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255
pim sm
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
#
pim
c-rp LoopBack0
#
R6:
sysname AR6
#
router id 6.6.6.6
#
multicast routing-enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 10.1.46.6 255.255.255.0
pim sm
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.1.1.6 255.255.255.0
pim sm
igmp enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
#
基础配置完成后,主机加组239.1.1.1
检查路由,查看pim邻居,IGMP加组信息
BSR选举
选举规则
- 比较优先级(默认为0),优先级高优选
- 优先级相同,IP地址大的优选
由于优先级相同,此时AR4的环回口IP地址大,所以AR4为BSR
修改优先级,使AR2成为BSR
AR2:
pim
c-bsr priority 10
#
再次查看BSR,已经变成了AR2
初始Bootstrap消息,包含BSR地址,BSR优先级,掩码hash长度
非初始BSR消息,包含RP-Set集,默认每60s发送
RP选举
选举规则:
- 最长掩码匹配原则
- 优先级越小越优
- 优先级相同,Hash数值越大越优,Hash算法参数:组地址,掩码长度,C-RP地址
- 优先级,Hash都相同,IP地址大优选
查看目前的RP为AR3
修改组服务范围,使AR5成为RP
AR5:
acl number 2000
rule 5 permit source 239.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
pim
c-rp LoopBack0 group-policy 2000
#
修改后,AR5的组服务范围为239.1.1.0/24
此时查看RP已成为AR5
修改AR5的c-rp优先级
pim
c-rp priority 10
#
此时再次查看RP,依旧是AR5,所以掩码匹配越长越优先为第一匹配顺序,其次才是优先级
为了使AR3成为RP,修改AR3的组服务范围与AR5相同,根据优先级越小越优的原则,AR3当选RP
AR3:
acl number 2000
rule 5 permit source 239.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
pim
c-rp LoopBack0 group-policy 2000
#
再次查看RP,已经变成了AR3,因为组服务范围相同,AR3的优先级数值为0,AR5优先级为10,优先级数值越小越优先,所以AR3成为RP
C-RP每60s发送通告消息,单播发送给BSR,在Hold time时间内(默认150s)未收到C-RP消息,则认为C-RP失效
BSR通告的BootStrap消息,BSR消息默认是每60s发送,C-BSR会设置一个计时器130s倒计时来检查当前Active BSR的状态,如果130s内没有收到BSR通告,其余C-BSR能够通过自动选举产生新的BSR,从而确保业务免受中断。