python之difflib模块的使用

1、文件差异对比代码：

import difflib
text1 = '''  1. Beautiful is better than ugly.
   2. Explicit is better than implicit.
   3. Simple is better than complex.
   4. Complex is better than complicated.
        '''.splitlines(keepends=False)			按行分割，不保留空格，生成列表
text2 = '''  1. Beautiful is better than ugly.
       3.   Simple is better than complex.
       4. Complicated is better than complex.
       5. Flat is better than nested.
    '''.splitlines(keepends=True)				按行分割，保留空格，生成列表
d = difflib.Differ()
print(''.join(d.compare(text1,text2)))

执行结果：

- 1. Beautiful is better than ugly.+ 1. Beautiful is better than ugly.
?                                  +
- 2. Explicit is better than implicit.- 3. Simple is better than complex.?   -
+ 3.Simple is better than complex.
?                                 +
- 4. Complex