word ladder

Given two words ( start and end), and a dictionary, find the length of shortest transformation sequence from start to end, such that:
  1. Only one letter can be changed at a time
  2. Each intermediate word must exist in the dictionary

For example,

Given:
start = "hit"
end = "cog"
dict = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log"]

As one shortest transformation is "hit" -> "hot" -> "dot" -> "dog" -> "cog",
return its length 5.

Note:

  • Return 0 if there is no such transformation sequence.
  • All words have the same length.
  • All words contain only lowercase alphabetic characters.

class Solution {
public:
    int ladderLength(string start, string end, unordered_set<string> &dict) {
        // Start typing your C/C++ solution below
        // DO NOT write int main() function
        if(start.compare(end) == 0)
            return 0;
		//int count = 0;
		unordered_map<int, string> mp;
		unordered_map<string, int> inverse;
		unordered_set<string> vis;
		queue<string> q;
		int count = 1;
		int deep = 1;
		int len = start.length();
		q.push(start);
		while(count > 0)
		{
			while(count > 0)
			{
				string temp = q.front();
				if(temp.compare(end) == 0)
					return deep;
				q.pop();
				for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
				{
					char x = temp[i];
					for(char c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; c++)
					{
						temp[i] = c;
						if(dict.count(temp) && !vis.count(temp))
						{
							vis.insert(temp);
							q.push(temp);
						}
					}
					temp[i] = x;
				}
				count--;
			}
			count = q.size();
			deep ++;
		}
		return 0;
    }
};


评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值