Linux-Centos7最小化,初始化配置

配置光驱自动挂载

#!/bin/bash
echo ' /dev/cdrom   /mnt   iso9660  defaults  0 0  '  >>   /etc/fstab
mount -a 

配置本地yum源

#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
mkdir  bak
mv  *.repo   bak
touch  Local.repo
cat  > Local.repo  << EOF
[LOCAL_REPO]
name=LOCAL
baseurl=file:///mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF
yum  clean  && yum makecache
yum repolist

共享本地文件

#!/bin/bash
yum -y install vsftpd
systemctl start vsftpd  && systemctl enable vsftpd
mount  /dev/cdrom  /var/ftp/pub
setenforce 0

配置本地共享yum仓库

#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
touch  ftp.repo
cat > ftp.repo <<EOF
[FTP_REPO]
name=FTP_REPO
baseurl=ftp://192.168.8.102
enable=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF
#
yum clean all  && yum makecache
yum repolist

配置华为网络yum仓库

#!/bin/bash
cp -a /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/conf/CentOS-7-reg.repo
yum clean all  && yum makecache 
yum repolist

使用本地rpm包建立yum仓库

#安装yum仓库构建工具
yum -y install createrepo

#将/mnt中的rpm软件包进行构建
create /mnt
ls /mnt
repodata  #为仓库文件

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
[local]
name=local
baseurl=file:///mnt
enable=1
gpgcheck=0

yum makecache

源码构建rpm包

yum -y install rpm-build  gcc  pcre-devel zlib-devel

rpmbuild -ba nginx.spec    #会报错，用来创建目录

cp  nginx-1.22.1.tar.gz  ./rpmbuild/SOURCES/

 编辑安装文件

vim  .rpmbuild/SPECS/nginx.spec
Name:           nginx
Version:        1.22.1
Release:        1%{?dist}
Summary:        This is a web server

#Group:         
License:        GPL
URL:            www.test.com
Source0:        nginx-1.22.1.tar.gz

BuildRequires: gcc
Requires:      pcre-devel zlib-devel 

%description
This is a web server
%post
useradd -s /sbin/nologin  nginx
%prep
%setup -q

%build
./configure
make %{?_smp_mflags}
%install
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}

%files
%doc
/usr/local/nginx/*
%changelog

 安装

rpmbuild -ba ./rpmbuild/SPECS/nginx.spec

cd ./rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/

yum -y install nginx-1.22.1.1.el7.x86_64.rpm

yum 相关操作

yum  -y install  httpd   #安装httpd

yum  repolist  #查看现有yum源

yum  grouplist  #查看软件包组

yum  -y  groupinstall  "  groupname"   #安装包组

yum  history  list  #查看安装历史

yum  history undo   ID  # 取消历史安装

yum -y localinstall  openvswith  #当前文件夹的软件包安装