Spring中打桩测试（单元测试，使用@MockBean、@SpyBean）

概述

在开发中，有时候我们的接口需要去远程调用其他的接口，而在单元测试中，如果出现别人的接口没有开发完成或者远程服务不可用的情况，那么单元测试就不能进行下去，这时候就需要使用到下面的测试方法了，可以让我们指定远程调用方法返回一个我们自己指定符合规则的返回值，不用受限于远程接口的返回值，让单元测试能够进行下去

@MockBean

使用此注解注入的类，表明类中的所有方法都使用自定义返回的值，这样在测试的时候就不会真的去调用远程接口，而是返回一个我们预设的值

调用方法定义：TicketBuyOrderInfoVo getBuyOrderInfoVoByOrderId(@RequestParam("orderId") String orderId);

@MockBean
protected AirTicketBuyDataServiceFeignClient buyDataServiceFeignClient;

@Test
public void addComsumptions() {
   
	String json = "{\"buyOrderExtendBo\":{\"keyId\":\"1910081525037263066XXXX182\",\"orderId\":\"191008152448182781\",\"sellOrderId\":\"191008152447001294\",\"bookOffice\":\"\",\"outTicketOffice\":\"\",\"outTicketAccount\":\"18683561923\",\"outTicketPayAccount\":\"\",\"itineraryDispatchTypeID\":0,\"itineraryDispatchTypeName\":\"无行程单\",\"itineraryExpressMoney\":0.00,\"recipientName\":\"\",\"postAddress\":\"\",\"recipientPhoneNum\":\"\",\"itineryCreateState\":0,\"itineryCreateStateDes\":\"不需要\",\"itineryFailReason\":\"\",\"itineryOrderId\":\"\",\"key1\":\"0\",\"key2\":\"\",\"key3\":\"\",\"key4\":\"\",\"key5\":\"\",\"key6\":0,\"key7\":0,\"key8\":\"2019-10-08 15:25:04\",\"key9\":\"2019-10-08 15:25:04\",\"key10\":\"2019-10-08 15:25:04\",\"addTime\":\"2019-10-08 15:25:04\",\"isDelete\":0,\"outPayType\":0,\"outPayAccount\":\"\",\"outPayTradeNo\":\"\",\"outPayBillNo\":\"\"},\"buyOrderInfoBo\":{\"keyID\":\"1910081525036229769XXXX182\",\"orderId\":\"191008152448182781\",\"sellOrderId\":\"191008152447001294\",\"tMCNo\":\"20160426135933567151\",\"tMCName\":\"小霞TMC0\",\"corpNo\":\"20160712160619032240\",\"corpName\":\"锦茵TMC\",\"serviceProviderID\":\"20180702000000000002\",\"serviceProviderName\":\"官网产品001\",\"supplyId\":\"20190730194131772844\",\"supplyName\":\"官网产品001\",\"orderType\":0,\"orderTypeName\":\"普通订单\",\"ticketType\":0,\"voyageType\":0,\"