java简单画图板实现

引子：

感谢阅读

希望作为读者的你们可以多多关注我的作品，并留言或者加我qq一起学习

因为之前自己在学习的时候总是觉得有些博主们讲的有些快，所以我会讲的比较详细，能力好的可以快速掠过~~

若需转载请注明来处：http://blog.csdn.net/SX_csu2016sw

希望你们多多留言，你们的鼓励与指出的不足都是我前进的动力

这个画图板是我好久之前做的，之后浙大的同学需要做课设然后就花了一点时间将它改了一下，变得简单些能够方便扩充功能，同时学习java基础

先截图一下吧，就可以知道有哪些功能了~

三个分区，上面选择图形，下面选择颜色，立体圆就是一个分形，也先放着不需要的同学可以注释了它

代码很简单，就是JPanel进行分区，得到画笔，同时使用画图的函数就可以做到了

贴代码应该很快就会了~

主类

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class DrawMain extends JPanel{

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
        DrawMain Draw=new DrawMain();
        Draw.InitUI();
	}
	
    public void InitUI(){
    	JFrame jf=new JFrame();
    	jf.setSize(1000,780);
    	jf.setTitle("简单画板");
    	jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(3);
    	jf.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    	jf.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    	
    	//实例化事件监听类
    	DrawListener dl=new DrawListener(this);
    	
        //实现中间面板
    	this.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
    	jf.add(this,BorderLayout.CENTER);
    	
    	//实现性状面板
    	JPanel ShapePanel=new JPanel();
    	ShapePanel.setBackground(Color.black);
    	ShapePanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));
    	ShapePanel.setBackground(Color.gray);;
    	String [] Shape={"直线","曲线","圆","喷枪","橡皮擦","矩形","椭圆","圆角矩形","弧线","多边形","图形","三角形","立体圆",};
    	for(int i=0;i<Shape.length;i++){
    		JButton button=new JButton(Shape[i]);
    		button.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
    		button.addActionListener(dl);    //添加事件监听机制
    		ShapePanel.add(button);
    	}
    	jf.add(ShapePanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);
    	
    	//实现颜色面板
    	JPanel ColorPanel=new JPanel();
    	ColorPanel.setBackground(Color.black);
    	ColorPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));
    	ColorPanel.setBackground(Color.gray);;
    	Color [] color={Color.BLACK,Color.blue,Color.white,Color.gray,Color.red,Color.CYAN,Color.green,Color.darkGray,Color.pink};
    	for(int i=0;i<color.length;i++){
    		JButton button=new JButton();
    		button.addActionListener(dl);   //添加事件监听机制
    		button.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(30,30));
    		button.setBackground(color[i]);
    		ColorPanel.add(button);
    	}
    	jf.add(ColorPanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    	
    	
    	jf.setVisible(true);
    	this.addMouseListener(dl);
		this.addMouseMotionListener(dl);
    }
}

监听辅助类

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.swing.JButton;

public class DrawListener extends MouseAdapter implements ActionListener{
	private int x1, y1, x2, y2;
	private int newx1,newy1,newx2,newy2;
	private Graphics2D g;
	private DrawMain df;
	private boolean flag=false;
	String shape="直线";
	Color color;
	private int [] arrx=new int[4];
	private int [] arry=new int[4];
	private  int temp=0;
	
	DrawListener(DrawMain d){
		df=d;
	}
	//获取形状和颜色
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
	    if(e.getActionCommand().equals("")){
	    	JButton button = (JButton) e.getSource();  
			color = button.getBackground();   
			System.out.println("color = " + color);
	    }else{
	    	JButton button = (JButton) e.getSource();  
			shape = button.getActionCommand();   
			System.out.println("String = " + shape);
	    }
	}

	//实现画笔
	 public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
		 g=(Graphics2D) df.getGraphics();
		 g.setColor(color);
		 x1=e.getX();
		 y1=e.getY();
		
	 }
	
	 public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
			x2 = e.getX();
			y2 = e.getY();
			if (shape.equals("直线")) {
				g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
			}else if(shape.equals("弧线")){
				 g.drawArc(x1, y1, Math.abs(x2-x1), Math.abs(y2-y1), 0, 180);
			}else if(shape.equals("多边形")&&!flag){
				g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
				newx1=x1;
				newy1=y1;
				newx2=x2;
				newy2=y2;
				flag=true;
			}else  if(shape.equals("圆")){
				 g.drawOval(x1, y1, Math.abs(x2-x1), Math.abs(y2-y1));
			 }else if(shape.equals("矩形")){
				 g.drawRect(x1, y1, Math.abs(x2-x1), Math.abs(y2-y1));
			 }else if(shape.equals("圆角矩形")){
				 g.drawRoundRect(x1, y1, Math.abs(x2-x1), Math.abs(y2-y1),2,10);
			 }else if(shape.equals("椭圆")){
				 g.drawOval(x1, y1, Math.abs(x2-x1), Math.abs(y2-y1));
			 }
	 }
 
	 public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
		 if(shape.equals("多边形")&&flag){
			 x2=e.getX();
			 y2=e.getY();
			 if(e.getClickCount()==2){
				 g.drawLine(newx1, newy1, newx2, newy2);
				 flag=false;
			 }
			 g.drawLine(newx2, newy2, x2, y2);
			 
			 newx2=x2;
			 newy2=y2;
		    }else if(shape.equals("图形")){
			  arrx[temp]=e.getX();
			  arry[temp]=e.getY();
			  temp++;
			  if(temp==4){
				  int x=arrx[3];
				  int y=arry[3];
				  for(int i=0;i<=10000;i++){
					  Random ran=new Random();
					  int k=ran.nextInt(3);
					  x=(x+arrx[k])/2;
					  y=(y+arry[k])/2;
					  g.drawLine(x, y, x, y);
				  }
				  temp=0;
			  }
		   }else if(shape.equals("立体圆")){
//			   double a=-2,b=-2,c=-1.2,d=2;
			   double a=1.40,b=1.56,c=1.40,d=-6.56;
			   double x = 0,xo=0;
			   double y = 0,yo=0;
			   Color [] Col={Color.BLUE,Color.cyan,Color.green,Color.magenta,Color.red,Color.yellow};
			   for(int i=0;i<=90000;i++){
				  Random r=new Random();      //增加颜色
				  int R=r.nextInt(Col.length);
				  g.setColor(Col[R]);
				  
//				  x=Math.sin(a*yo)-Math.cos(b*xo);
//				  y=Math.sin(c*xo)-Math.cos(d*yo);
				  
				  x=d*Math.sin(a*xo)-Math.sin(b*yo);
				  y=c*Math.cos(a*xo)+Math.cos(b*yo);
				  int temp_x=(int)(x*50);
				  int temp_y=(int)(y*50);
				  
				  g.drawLine(temp_x+500, temp_y+300, temp_x+500, temp_y+300);
				  xo=x;
				  yo=y;
			}  
		}else if(shape.equals("三角形")){
			double a=-2,b=-2,c=-1.2,d=2;
			double x = 0,xo=0;
			double y = 0,yo=0;
			Color [] Col={Color.BLUE,Color.cyan,Color.green,Color.magenta,Color.red,Color.yellow};
			for(int i=0;i<=90000;i++){
				Random r=new Random();      //增加颜色
				int R=r.nextInt(Col.length);
				g.setColor(Col[R]);  
    			x=Math.sin(a*yo)-Math.cos(b*xo);
				y=Math.sin(c*xo)-Math.cos(d*yo);
				int temp_x=(int)(x*50);
				int temp_y=(int)(y*50);			  
				g.drawLine(temp_x+500, temp_y+300, temp_x+500, temp_y+300);
				xo=x;
				yo=y;
			}
		}
	}
	 
	
	 public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
			x2 = e.getX();
			y2 = e.getY();
			if (shape.equals("曲线")) {
//				g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(10));			
//				g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
				g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
				x1 = x2;
				y1 = y2;
			}else if(shape.equals("橡皮擦")){
				g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(80));							
				g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
				g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
				g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
				x1 = x2;
				y1 = y2;
			}else if(shape.equals("喷枪")){
			//	g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(2));	  //不用加粗						
			//	g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
				for(int k=0;k<20;k++){
					Random i=new Random();       
					int a=i.nextInt(8);
					int b=i.nextInt(10);
					g.drawLine(x2+a, y2+b, x2+a, y2+b);
				}
			}
		}
}

代码量也还是挺小的，因为是简单画板嘛~~

遇到问题，或者觉得好欢迎留言~