首先需要在网上寻找一组按照SOAP协议进行通信的公开服务。以天气预报服务为例,可以使用以下示例代码构造单元测试并执行测试:
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.webservicex.www.GlobalWeather;
import com.webservicex.www.GlobalWeatherSoap;
public class WeatherServiceTest {
private static final String COUNTRY_CODE = "CN";
private static final String CITY_NAME = "Beijing";
@Test
public void testGetWeather() throws ServiceException, RemoteException {
GlobalWeather globalWeather = new GlobalWeather();
GlobalWeatherSoap globalWeatherSoap = globalWeather.getGlobalWeatherSoap();
String weatherResult = globalWeatherSoap.getWeather(CITY_NAME, COUNTRY_CODE);
String expectedWeatherResult = "Beijing, China (ZBAA) 39-56N 116-28E 55M\n" +
"May 07, 2022 - 07:00 AM EDT / 2022.05.07 1100 UTC\n" +
"Wind: from the N (010 degrees) at 9 MPH (8 KT):0\n" +
"Visibility: greater than 7 mile(s):0\n" +
"Sky conditions: mostly cloudy\n" +
"Temperature: 57 F (14 C)\n" +
"Dew Point: 39 F (4 C)\n" +
"Relative Humidity: 50%\n" +
"Pressure (altimeter): 30.18 in. Hg (1022 hPa)\n" +
"ob: ZBAA 071100Z 01008KT 9999 BKN040 14/04 Q1022 NOSIG\n" +
"cycle: 11";
assertEquals(expectedWeatherResult, weatherResult);
}
}
上述代码中,我们使用了 com.webservicex.www.GlobalWeather
这个服务,该服务需要导入 WebServiceX.NET
的 webservice
依赖包。测试使用了 GlobalWeatherSoap
对象获取指定城市和国家的天气预报信息,然后使用断言判断返回结果是否正确。
执行上述测试会自动调用服务的接口进行测试,并输出测试结果。如果测试结果与预期的相同,就说明该服务按照SOAP协议进行通信的正确性得到了验证。