DES(Data Encryption Algorithm 数据加密标准算法)
双向加密,对称加密
明文按64位进行分组, 密钥长64位;
密钥事实上是56位参与DES运算(第8、16、24、32、40、48、56、64位是校验位, 使得每个密钥都有奇数个1);
分组后的明文组和56位的密钥按位替代或交换的方法形成密文组的加密方法。
示例代码:
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.Security;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
public class EncrypDES {
//KeyGenerator 提供对称密钥生成器的功能,支持各种算法
private KeyGenerator keygen;
//SecretKey 负责保存对称密钥
private SecretKey deskey;
//Cipher负责完成加密或解密工作
private Cipher c;
//该字节数组负责保存加密的结果
private byte[] cipherByte;
public EncrypDES() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException{
Security.addProvider(new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE());
//实例化支持DES算法的密钥生成器(算法名称命名需按规定,否则抛出异常)
keygen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
//生成密钥
deskey = keygen.generateKey();
//生成Cipher对象,指定其支持的DES算法
c = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
}
/**
* 对字符串加密
*
* @param str
* @return
* @throws InvalidKeyException
* @throws IllegalBlockSizeException
* @throws BadPaddingException
*/
public byte[] Encrytor(String str) throws InvalidKeyException,
IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
// 根据密钥,对Cipher对象进行初始化,ENCRYPT_MODE表示加密模式
c.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey);
byte[] src = str.getBytes();
// 加密,结果保存进cipherByte
cipherByte = c.doFinal(src);
return cipherByte;
}
/**
* 对字符串解密
*
* @param buff
* @return
* @throws InvalidKeyException
* @throws IllegalBlockSizeException
* @throws BadPaddingException
*/
public byte[] Decryptor(byte[] buff) throws InvalidKeyException,
IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
// 根据密钥,对Cipher对象进行初始化,DECRYPT_MODE表示加密模式
c.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey);
cipherByte = c.doFinal(buff);
return cipherByte;
}
/**
* @param args
* @throws NoSuchPaddingException
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws BadPaddingException
* @throws IllegalBlockSizeException
* @throws InvalidKeyException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
EncrypDES de1 = new EncrypDES();
String msg ="DES算法加密";
byte[] encontent = de1.Encrytor(msg);
byte[] decontent = de1.Decryptor(encontent);
System.out.println("明文是:" + msg);
System.out.println("加密后:" + new String(encontent));
System.out.println("解密后:" + new String(decontent));
}
}
转载来源:http://www.iteye.com/topic/1122076/