DES算法加密（转载）

DES(Data Encryption Algorithm 数据加密标准算法)

双向加密，对称加密

明文按64位进行分组, 密钥长64位;

密钥事实上是56位参与DES运算（第8、16、24、32、40、48、56、64位是校验位， 使得每个密钥都有奇数个1）;

分组后的明文组和56位的密钥按位替代或交换的方法形成密文组的加密方法。

示例代码：

import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.Security;

import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;

public class EncrypDES {
	
	//KeyGenerator 提供对称密钥生成器的功能，支持各种算法
	private KeyGenerator keygen;
	//SecretKey 负责保存对称密钥
	private SecretKey deskey;
	//Cipher负责完成加密或解密工作
	private Cipher c;
	//该字节数组负责保存加密的结果
	private byte[] cipherByte;
	
	public EncrypDES() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException{
		Security.addProvider(new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE());
		//实例化支持DES算法的密钥生成器(算法名称命名需按规定，否则抛出异常)
		keygen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
		//生成密钥
		deskey = keygen.generateKey();
		//生成Cipher对象,指定其支持的DES算法
		c = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
	}
	
	/**
	 * 对字符串加密
	 * 
	 * @param str
	 * @return
	 * @throws InvalidKeyException
	 * @throws IllegalBlockSizeException
	 * @throws BadPaddingException
	 */
	public byte[] Encrytor(String str) throws InvalidKeyException,
			IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
		// 根据密钥，对Cipher对象进行初始化，ENCRYPT_MODE表示加密模式
		c.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey);
		byte[] src = str.getBytes();
		// 加密，结果保存进cipherByte
		cipherByte = c.doFinal(src);
		return cipherByte;
	}

	/**
	 * 对字符串解密
	 * 
	 * @param buff
	 * @return
	 * @throws InvalidKeyException
	 * @throws IllegalBlockSizeException
	 * @throws BadPaddingException
	 */
	public byte[] Decryptor(byte[] buff) throws InvalidKeyException,
			IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
		// 根据密钥，对Cipher对象进行初始化，DECRYPT_MODE表示加密模式
		c.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey);
		cipherByte = c.doFinal(buff);
		return cipherByte;
	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws NoSuchPaddingException 
	 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException 
	 * @throws BadPaddingException 
	 * @throws IllegalBlockSizeException 
	 * @throws InvalidKeyException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		EncrypDES de1 = new EncrypDES();
		String msg ="DES算法加密";
		byte[] encontent = de1.Encrytor(msg);
		byte[] decontent = de1.Decryptor(encontent);
		System.out.println("明文是:" + msg);
		System.out.println("加密后:" + new String(encontent));
		System.out.println("解密后:" + new String(decontent));
	}

} 

转载来源：http://www.iteye.com/topic/1122076/