语法考点分析---被动语态
一、被动语态的句型
1.常见句式是:主语(受动者)+be+过去分词+(by+施动者)
例如:He was scolded by the English teacher.
2.主语+get+过去分词+其它成分
例如:The boy got drowned last summer./ She got fired because of her faults.
注意:使用这种结构不能带有“by+施动者”
3.带有双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的主动句变为动句,其主语可以是直接宾语,也可以是间接宾语。例如:She lent me a bike.被动:1)I was lent a bike(by her).
2)A bike was lent to me(by her).
4.情态动词+be+过去分词
例如:This problem must be worked out in half an hour.
5.双重被动式:主语+被动式谓语+不定式的被动式+其它成分
例如;These magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the reading-room./The murderer was ordered to be shot.
二、主动表示被动的几种情况
1.不及物动词与状语连用,用以表示主语的品质和状态。常见动词是:cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等。例如:This knife cuts well.这把刀好切。These books sell well.这些书好卖。The pen writes smoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。Meat won’t keep long in such hot weather.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。The cloth washes well.这种布好洗。
2.一些连系动词的主动式+形容词。常见动词look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,turn out等。例如:The apples taste good./T