GStreamer官方教程系列——Playback tutorial 2: Subtitle management

GStreamer官方教程系列

Playback tutorial 2: Subtitle management

原文：https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/tutorials/playback/subtitle-management.html?gi-language=c

目标
  这个教程与之前的非常相似，但这次在不同字幕流之间切换，而不是音频或视频流。本教程学习重点：

• 如何选择字幕流
• 如何添加外部字幕流
• 如何自定义字幕字体

介绍
  从之前的教程中我们已经知道容器文件可以存储多音频及视频流，并且我们可以通过改变current-audio及current-video playbin的属性轻松地在这些流之间切换。字幕流的切换也是一样的简单。

  需要注意到，就像音频与视频一样，playbin负责为字幕选择合适的解码器，而且GStreamer的插件结构使得添加新的格式的支持就像复制文件一样容易。对应用开发者而言一切都是不可见的。

  除了嵌入在容器中的字幕，playbin也支持通过外部URI添加额外的字幕流。

  本教程将打开一个已经有5个字幕流的文件，并且会从其他文件添加一个另外的字幕流（希腊语）。

多语言播放器与字幕
  playback-tutorial-2.c代码见下。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <gst/gst.h>

/* Structure to contain all our information, so we can pass it around */
typedef struct _CustomData {
   
  GstElement *playbin;  /* Our one and only element */

  gint n_video;          /* Number of embedded video streams */
  gint n_audio;          /* Number of embedded audio streams */
  gint n_text;           /* Number of embedded subtitle streams */

  gint current_video;    /* Currently playing video stream */
  gint current_audio;    /* Currently playing audio stream */
  gint current_text;     /* Currently playing subtitle stream */

  GMainLoop *main_loop;  /* GLib's Main Loop */
} CustomData;

/* playbin flags */
typedef enum {
   
  GST_PLAY_FLAG_VIDEO         = (1 << 0), /* We want video output */
  GST_PLAY_FLAG_AUDIO         = (1 << 1), /* We want audio output */
  GST_PLAY_FLAG_TEXT          = (1 << 2)  /* We want subtitle output */
} GstPlayFlags;

/* Forward definition for the message and keyboard processing functions */
static gboolean handle_message (GstBus *bus, GstMessage *msg, CustomData *data);
static gboolean handle_keyboard (GIOChannel *source, GIOCondition cond, CustomData *data);

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
   
  CustomData data;
  GstBus *bus;
  GstStateChangeReturn ret;
  gint flags;
  GIOChannel *io_stdin;

  /* Initialize GStreamer */
  gst_init (&argc, &argv);

  /* Create the elements */
  data.playbin = gst_element_factory_make ("playbin", "playbin");

  if (!data.playbin) {
   
    g_printerr ("Not all elements could be created.\n");
    return -1;
  }

  /* Set the URI to play */
  g_object_set (data.playbin, "uri", "https://www.freedesktop.org/software/gstreamer-sdk/data/media/sintel_trailer-480p.ogv", NULL);

  /* Set the subtitle URI to play and some font description */
  g_object_set (data.playbin, "suburi", "https://www.freedesktop.org/software/gstreamer-sdk/data/media/sintel_trailer_gr.srt", NULL);
  g_object_set (data.playbin, "subtitle-font-desc", "Sans, 18", NULL);

  /* Set flags to show Audio, Video and Subtitles */