极光推送简单介绍与简单使用

Android极光推送

极光推送

步骤:
1,注册,登录成为开发者。 官方网站:https://www.jiguang.cn
2,在控制台创建应用: 参考链接:https://www.jiguang.cn/dev/#/app/list#dev
设置包名。包名一定和应用程序包名一致。

package com.example.jiguang;

import android.content.Context;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class ExampleUtil {

    public static void showToast(final String toast, final Context context)
    {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                Looper.prepare();
                Toast.makeText(context, toast, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                Looper.loop();
            }
        }).start();
    }

    public static boolean isConnected(Context context) {
        ConnectivityManager conn = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo info = conn.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        return (info != null && info.isConnected());
    }
}

package com.example.jiguang;

import android.content.Context;

import cn.jpush.android.api.JPushMessage;
import cn.jpush.android.service.JPushMessageReceiver;

/**
 * 自定义JPush message 接收器,包括操作tag/alias的结果返回(仅仅包含tag/alias新接口部分)
 * */
public class MyJPushMessageReceiver extends JPushMessageReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onTagOperatorResult(Context context,JPushMessage jPushMessage) {
        TagAliasOperatorHelper.getInstance().onTagOperatorResult(context,jPushMessage);
        super.onTagOperatorResult(context, jPushMessage);
    }
    @Override
    public void onCheckTagOperatorResult(Context context,JPushMessage jPushMessage){
        TagAliasOperatorHelper.getInstance().onCheckTagOperatorResult(context,jPushMessage);
        super.onCheckTagOperatorResult(context, jPushMessage);
    }
    @Override
    public void onAliasOperatorResult(Context context, JPushMessage jPushMessage) {
        TagAliasOperatorHelper.getInstance().onAliasOperatorResult(context,jPushMessage);
        super.onAliasOperatorResult(context, jPushMessage);
    }

    @Override
    public void onMobileNumberOperatorResult(Context context, JPushMessage jPushMessage) {
        TagAliasOperatorHelper.getInstance().onMobileNumberOperatorResult(context,jPushMessage);
        super.onMobileNumberOperatorResult(context, jPushMessage);
    }
}

package com.example.jiguang;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
import android.text.TextUtils;

import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.util.Iterator;

import cn.jpush.android.api.JPushInterface;
import cn.jpush.android.helper.Logger;

/**
 * 自定义接收器
 * 
 * 如果不定义这个 Receiver,则:
 * 1) 默认用户会打开主界面
 * 2) 接收不到自定义消息
 */
public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
	private static final String TAG = "JIGUANG-Example";

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		try {
			Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
			Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] onReceive - " + intent.getAction() + ", extras: " + printBundle(bundle));

			if (JPushInterface.ACTION_REGISTRATION_ID.equals(intent.getAction())) {
				String regId = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_REGISTRATION_ID);
				Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收Registration Id : " + regId);
				//send the Registration Id to your server...

			} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_MESSAGE_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
				Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的自定义消息: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE));
//				processCustomMessage(context, bundle);

			} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
				Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知");
				int notifactionId = bundle.getInt(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID);
				Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知的ID: " + notifactionId);

			} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_OPENED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
				Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户点击打开了通知");

				//打开自定义的Activity
				Intent i = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);
				i.putExtras(bundle);
				//i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
				i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP );
				context.startActivity(i);

			} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_RICHPUSH_CALLBACK.equals(intent.getAction())) {
				Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户收到到RICH PUSH CALLBACK: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));
				//在这里根据 JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA 的内容处理代码,比如打开新的Activity, 打开一个网页等..

			} else if(JPushInterface.ACTION_CONNECTION_CHANGE.equals(intent.getAction())) {
				boolean connected = intent.getBooleanExtra(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE, false);
				Logger.w(TAG, "[MyReceiver]" + intent.getAction() +" connected state change to "+connected);
			} else {
				Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] Unhandled intent - " + intent.getAction());
			}
		} catch (Exception e){

		}

	}

	// 打印所有的 intent extra 数据
	private static String printBundle(Bundle bundle) {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		for (String key : bundle.keySet()) {
			if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID)) {
				sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getInt(key));
			}else if(key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE)){
				sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getBoolean(key));
			} else if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA)) {
				if (TextUtils.isEmpty(bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA))) {
					Logger.i(TAG, "This message has no Extra data");
					continue;
				}

				try {
					JSONObject json = new JSONObject(bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));
					Iterator<String> it =  json.keys();

					while (it.hasNext()) {
						String myKey = it.next();
						sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value: [" +
								myKey + " - " +json.optString(myKey) + "]");
					}
				} catch (JSONException e) {
					Logger.e(TAG, "Get message extra JSON error!");
				}

			} else {
				sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.get(key));
			}
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
//	//send msg to MainActivity
//	private void processCustomMessage(Context context, Bundle bundle) {
//		if (MainActivity.isForeground) {
//			String message = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE);
//			String extras = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA);
//			Intent msgIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION);
//			msgIntent.putExtra(MainActivity.KEY_MESSAGE, message);
//			if (!ExampleUtil.isEmpty(extras)) {
//				try {
//					JSONObject extraJson = new JSONObject(extras);
//					if (extraJson.length() > 0) {
//						msgIntent.putExtra(MainActivity.KEY_EXTRAS, extras);
//					}
//				} catch (JSONException e) {
//
//				}
//
//			}
//			LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(context).sendBroadcast(msgIntent);
//		}
//	}

}

package com.example.jiguang;

import cn.jpush.android.service.JCommonService;

public class PushService extends JCommonService {

}

package com.example.jiguang;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.SparseArray;

import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Set;

import cn.jpush.android.api.JPushInterface;
import cn.jpush.android.api.JPushMessage;
import cn.jpush.android.helper.Logger;

/**
 * 处理tagalias相关的逻辑
 * */
public class TagAliasOperatorHelper {
    private static final String TAG = "JIGUANG-TagAliasHelper";
    public static int sequence = 1;
    /**增加*/
    public static final int ACTION_ADD = 1;
    /**覆盖*/
    public static final int ACTION_SET = 2;
    /**删除部分*/
    public static final int ACTION_DELETE = 3;
    /**删除所有*/
    public static final int ACTION_CLEAN = 4;
    /**查询*/
    public static final int ACTION_GET = 5;

    public static final int ACTION_CHECK = 6;

    public static final int DELAY_SEND_ACTION = 1;

    public static final int DELAY_SET_MOBILE_NUMBER_ACTION = 2;

    private Context context;

    private static TagAliasOperatorHelper mInstance;
    private TagAliasOperatorHelper(){
    }
    public static TagAliasOperatorHelper getInstance(){
        if(mInstance == null){
            synchronized (TagAliasOperatorHelper.class){
                if(mInstance == null){
                    mInstance = new TagAliasOperatorHelper();
                }
            }
        }
        return mInstance;
    }
    public void init(Context context){
        if(context != null) {
            this.context = context.getApplicationContext();
        }
    }
    private SparseArray<Object> setActionCache = new SparseArray<Object>();

    public Object get(int sequence){
        return setActionCache.get(sequence);
    }
    public Object remove(int sequence){
        return setActionCache.get(sequence);
    }
    public void put(int sequence,Object tagAliasBean){
        setActionCache.put(sequence,tagAliasBean);
    }
    private Handler delaySendHandler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what){
                case DELAY_SEND_ACTION:
                    if(msg.obj !=null && msg.obj instanceof  TagAliasBean){
                        Logger.i(TAG,"on delay time");
                        sequence++;
                        TagAliasBean tagAliasBean = (TagAliasBean) msg.obj;
                        setActionCache.put(sequence, tagAliasBean);
                        if(context!=null) {
                            handleAction(context, sequence, tagAliasBean);
                        }else{
                            Logger.e(TAG,"#unexcepted - context was null");
                        }
                    }else{
                        Logger.w(TAG,"#unexcepted - msg obj was incorrect");
                    }
                    break;
                case DELAY_SET_MOBILE_NUMBER_ACTION:
                    if(msg.obj !=null && msg.obj instanceof  String) {
                        Logger.i(TAG, "retry set mobile number");
                        sequence++;
                        String mobileNumber = (String) msg.obj;
                        setActionCache.put(sequence, mobileNumber);
                        if(context !=null) {
                            handleAction(context, sequence, mobileNumber);
                        }else {
                            Logger.e(TAG, "#unexcepted - context was null");
                        }
                    }else{
                        Logger.w(TAG,"#unexcepted - msg obj was incorrect");
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }
    };
    public void handleAction(Context context,int sequence,String mobileNumber){
        put(sequence,mobileNumber);
        Logger.d(TAG,"sequence:"+sequence+",mobileNumber:"+mobileNumber);
        JPushInterface.setMobileNumber(context,sequence,mobileNumber);
    }
    /**
     * 处理设置tag
     * */
    public void handleAction(Context context,int sequence, TagAliasBean tagAliasBean){
        init(context);
        if(tagAliasBean == null){
            Logger.w(TAG,"tagAliasBean was null");
            return;
        }
        put(sequence,tagAliasBean);
        if(tagAliasBean.isAliasAction){
            switch (tagAliasBean.action){
                case ACTION_GET:
                    JPushInterface.getAlias(context,sequence);
                    break;
                case ACTION_DELETE:
                    JPushInterface.deleteAlias(context,sequence);
                    break;
                case ACTION_SET:
                    JPushInterface.setAlias(context,sequence,tagAliasBean.alias);
                    break;
                default:
                    Logger.w(TAG,"unsupport alias action type");
                    return;
            }
        }else {
            switch (tagAliasBean.action) {
                case ACTION_ADD:
                    JPushInterface.addTags(context, sequence, tagAliasBean.tags);
                    break;
                case ACTION_SET:
                    JPushInterface.setTags(context, sequence, tagAliasBean.tags);
                    break;
                case ACTION_DELETE:
                    JPushInterface.deleteTags(context, sequence, tagAliasBean.tags);
                    break;
                case ACTION_CHECK:
                    //一次只能check一个tag
                    String tag = (String)tagAliasBean.tags.toArray()[0];
                    JPushInterface.checkTagBindState(context,sequence,tag);
                    break;
                case ACTION_GET:
                    JPushInterface.getAllTags(context, sequence);
                    break;
                case ACTION_CLEAN:
                    JPushInterface.cleanTags(context, sequence);
                    break;
                default:
                    Logger.w(TAG,"unsupport tag action type");
                    return;
            }
        }
    }
    private boolean RetryActionIfNeeded(int errorCode,TagAliasBean tagAliasBean){
        if(!ExampleUtil.isConnected(context)){
            Logger.w(TAG,"no network");
            return false;
        }
        //返回的错误码为6002 超时,6014 服务器繁忙,都建议延迟重试
        if(errorCode == 6002 || errorCode == 6014){
            Logger.d(TAG,"need retry");
            if(tagAliasBean!=null){
                Message message = new Message();
                message.what = DELAY_SEND_ACTION;
                message.obj = tagAliasBean;
                delaySendHandler.sendMessageDelayed(message,1000*60);
                String logs =getRetryStr(tagAliasBean.isAliasAction, tagAliasBean.action,errorCode);
                ExampleUtil.showToast(logs, context);
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    private boolean RetrySetMObileNumberActionIfNeeded(int errorCode,String mobileNumber){
        if(!ExampleUtil.isConnected(context)){
            Logger.w(TAG,"no network");
            return false;
        }
        //返回的错误码为6002 超时,6024 服务器内部错误,建议稍后重试
        if(errorCode == 6002 || errorCode == 6024){
            Logger.d(TAG,"need retry");
            Message message = new Message();
            message.what = DELAY_SET_MOBILE_NUMBER_ACTION;
            message.obj = mobileNumber;
            delaySendHandler.sendMessageDelayed(message,1000*60);
            String str = "Failed to set mobile number due to %s. Try again after 60s.";
            str = String.format(Locale.ENGLISH,str,(errorCode == 6002 ? "timeout" : "server internal error”"));
            ExampleUtil.showToast(str, context);
            return true;
        }
        return false;

    }
    private String getRetryStr(boolean isAliasAction,int actionType,int errorCode){
        String str = "Failed to %s %s due to %s. Try again after 60s.";
        str = String.format(Locale.ENGLISH,str,getActionStr(actionType),(isAliasAction? "alias" : " tags") ,(errorCode == 6002 ? "timeout" : "server too busy"));
        return str;
    }

    private String getActionStr(int actionType){
        switch (actionType){
            case ACTION_ADD:
                return "add";
            case ACTION_SET:
                return "set";
            case ACTION_DELETE:
                return "delete";
            case ACTION_GET:
                return "get";
            case ACTION_CLEAN:
                return "clean";
            case ACTION_CHECK:
                return "check";
        }
        return "unkonw operation";
    }
    public void onTagOperatorResult(Context context, JPushMessage jPushMessage) {
        int sequence = jPushMessage.getSequence();
        Logger.i(TAG,"action - onTagOperatorResult, sequence:"+sequence+",tags:"+jPushMessage.getTags());
        Logger.i(TAG,"tags size:"+jPushMessage.getTags().size());
        init(context);
        //根据sequence从之前操作缓存中获取缓存记录
        TagAliasBean tagAliasBean = (TagAliasBean)setActionCache.get(sequence);
        if(tagAliasBean == null){
            ExampleUtil.showToast("获取缓存记录失败", context);
            return;
        }
        if(jPushMessage.getErrorCode() == 0){
            Logger.i(TAG,"action - modify tag Success,sequence:"+sequence);
            setActionCache.remove(sequence);
            String logs = getActionStr(tagAliasBean.action)+" tags success";
            Logger.i(TAG,logs);
            ExampleUtil.showToast(logs, context);
        }else{
            String logs = "Failed to " + getActionStr(tagAliasBean.action)+" tags";
            if(jPushMessage.getErrorCode() == 6018){
                //tag数量超过限制,需要先清除一部分再add
                logs += ", tags is exceed limit need to clean";
            }
            logs += ", errorCode:" + jPushMessage.getErrorCode();
            Logger.e(TAG, logs);
            if(!RetryActionIfNeeded(jPushMessage.getErrorCode(),tagAliasBean)) {
                ExampleUtil.showToast(logs, context);
            }
        }
    }
    public void onCheckTagOperatorResult(Context context, JPushMessage jPushMessage){
        int sequence = jPushMessage.getSequence();
        Logger.i(TAG,"action - onCheckTagOperatorResult, sequence:"+sequence+",checktag:"+jPushMessage.getCheckTag());
        init(context);
        //根据sequence从之前操作缓存中获取缓存记录
        TagAliasBean tagAliasBean = (TagAliasBean)setActionCache.get(sequence);
        if(tagAliasBean == null){
            ExampleUtil.showToast("获取缓存记录失败", context);
            return;
        }
        if(jPushMessage.getErrorCode() == 0){
            Logger.i(TAG,"tagBean:"+tagAliasBean);
            setActionCache.remove(sequence);
            String logs = getActionStr(tagAliasBean.action)+" tag "+jPushMessage.getCheckTag() + " bind state success,state:"+jPushMessage.getTagCheckStateResult();
            Logger.i(TAG,logs);
            ExampleUtil.showToast(logs, context);
        }else{
            String logs = "Failed to " + getActionStr(tagAliasBean.action)+" tags, errorCode:" + jPushMessage.getErrorCode();
            Logger.e(TAG, logs);
            if(!RetryActionIfNeeded(jPushMessage.getErrorCode(),tagAliasBean)) {
                ExampleUtil.showToast(logs, context);
            }
        }
    }
    public void onAliasOperatorResult(Context context, JPushMessage jPushMessage) {
        int sequence = jPushMessage.getSequence();
        Logger.i(TAG,"action - onAliasOperatorResult, sequence:"+sequence+",alias:"+jPushMessage.getAlias());
        init(context);
        //根据sequence从之前操作缓存中获取缓存记录
        TagAliasBean tagAliasBean = (TagAliasBean)setActionCache.get(sequence);
        if(tagAliasBean == null){
            ExampleUtil.showToast("获取缓存记录失败", context);
            return;
        }
        if(jPushMessage.getErrorCode() == 0){
            Logger.i(TAG,"action - modify alias Success,sequence:"+sequence);
            setActionCache.remove(sequence);
            String logs = getActionStr(tagAliasBean.action)+" alias success";
            Logger.i(TAG,logs);
            ExampleUtil.showToast(logs, context);
        }else{
            String logs = "Failed to " + getActionStr(tagAliasBean.action)+" alias, errorCode:" + jPushMessage.getErrorCode();
            Logger.e(TAG, logs);
            if(!RetryActionIfNeeded(jPushMessage.getErrorCode(),tagAliasBean)) {
                ExampleUtil.showToast(logs, context);
            }
        }
    }
    //设置手机号码回调
    public void onMobileNumberOperatorResult(Context context, JPushMessage jPushMessage) {
        int sequence = jPushMessage.getSequence();
        Logger.i(TAG,"action - onMobileNumberOperatorResult, sequence:"+sequence+",mobileNumber:"+jPushMessage.getMobileNumber());
        init(context);
        if(jPushMessage.getErrorCode() == 0){
            Logger.i(TAG,"action - set mobile number Success,sequence:"+sequence);
            setActionCache.remove(sequence);
        }else{
            String logs = "Failed to set mobile number, errorCode:" + jPushMessage.getErrorCode();
            Logger.e(TAG, logs);
            if(!RetrySetMObileNumberActionIfNeeded(jPushMessage.getErrorCode(),jPushMessage.getMobileNumber())){
                ExampleUtil.showToast(logs, context);
            }
        }
    }
    public static class TagAliasBean{
        int action;
        Set<String> tags;
        String alias;
        boolean isAliasAction;

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "TagAliasBean{" +
                    "action=" + action +
                    ", tags=" + tags +
                    ", alias='" + alias + '\'' +
                    ", isAliasAction=" + isAliasAction +
                    '}';
        }
    }


}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.jiguang">
    <!-- Required -->
    <permission
        android:name="com.example.jiguang.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE"
        android:protectionLevel="signature" />

    <!-- Required  一些系统要求的权限,如访问网络等-->
    <uses-permission android:name="com.example.jiguang.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_USER_PRESENT" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <application
        android:name=".MyApp.MyApp"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <!-- Required SDK 核心功能-->
        <!-- 可配置android:process参数将PushService放在其他进程中 -->
        <service
            android:name=".PushService"
            android:process=":pushcore"
            android:exported="false">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTER" />
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REPORT" />
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.PushService" />
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.PUSH_TIME" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
        <!-- User defined.  For test only  用户自定义的广播接收器-->
        <receiver
            android:name=".MyReceiver"
            android:exported="false"
            android:enabled="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTRATION" /> <!--Required  用户注册SDK的intent-->
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.MESSAGE_RECEIVED" /> <!--Required  用户接收SDK消息的intent-->
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED" /> <!--Required  用户接收SDK通知栏信息的intent-->
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_OPENED" /> <!--Required  用户打开自定义通知栏的intent-->
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.CONNECTION" /><!-- 接收网络变化 连接/断开 since 1.6.3 -->
                <category android:name="com.example.jiguang" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <!-- User defined.  For test only  用户自定义接收消息器,3.0.7开始支持,目前新tag/alias接口设置结果会在该广播接收器对应的方法中回调-->
        <receiver android:name=".MyJPushMessageReceiver">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.RECEIVE_MESSAGE" />
                <category android:name="com.example.jiguang"></category>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <!-- Required  . Enable it you can get statistics data with channel -->
        <meta-data android:name="JPUSH_CHANNEL" android:value="developer-default"/>
        <meta-data android:name="JPUSH_APPKEY" android:value="7bfc54fd7bbb96ae5a464a94" /> <!--  </>值来自开发者平台取得的AppKey-->

    </application>

</manifest>

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