协程

3、协程

微线程，由程序员调度，线程是由CPU调度的

3.1 实现协程

import time

def work1():
    for i in range(5):
        print('work1',i)
        yield
        time.sleep(1)

def work2():
    for i in range(5):
        print('work2',i)
        yield
        time.sleep(1)

w1 = work1()
w2 = work2()
while True:
    next(w1)
    next(w2)
    

注意点：
利用yield这个属性，遇到yield会暂停执行，完成任务的切换

from greenlet import greenlet
import time

def work1():
    for i in range(5):
        print('work1',i)
        g2.switch()
        print('###已经切换了g2###')
        time.sleep(1)

def work2():
    for i in range(5):
        print('work2',i)
        g1.switch()
        time.sleep(1)

g1 = greenlet(work1)
print(g1)
g2 = greenlet(work2)
print(g2)

g1.switch()


注意点：
需要手动切换协程
但是已经封装了协程了，比原始版本进化一点

import gevent
import time
from gevent import monkey

# 给耗时操作打补丁
monkey.patch_all()

def work1():
    for i in range(5):
        print('work1',i,gevent.getcurrent())
        time.sleep(1)
        # gevent.sleep(1)

def work2():
    for i in range(5):
        print('work2',i,gevent.getcurrent())
        time.sleep(1)
        # gevent.sleep(1)

# g1 = gevent.spawn(work1)
# g2 = gevent.spawn(work2)
#
# g1.join()
# g2.join()

gevent.joinall([
    gevent.spawn(work1),
    gevent.spawn(work2)
])



展示：
work1 0 <Greenlet at 0x57f1540: work1>
work2 0 <Greenlet at 0x57f1780: work2>
work1 1 <Greenlet at 0x57f1540: work1>
work2 1 <Greenlet at 0x57f1780: work2>
work1 2 <Greenlet at 0x57f1540: work1>
work2 2 <Greenlet at 0x57f1780: work2>
work1 3 <Greenlet at 0x57f1540: work1>
work2 3 <Greenlet at 0x57f1780: work2>
work1 4 <Greenlet at 0x57f1540: work1>
work2 4 <Greenlet at 0x57f1780: work2>