贪吃蛇c++

dumn如下

wasd移动；

v加速；

b减速

#include<iostream>
#include<windows.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<deque>
#include<ctime>
#include<stdexcept>
using namespace std;

struct Snake { //é?àà?á11ì?
    char image;
    short x, y; //×?±ê
};

class snakeGame {
    public:
    snakeGame();
    void printMap();
    void gotoxy(short x, short y) {
        hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); //??è???±ú
        pos = {x, y};
        SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut, pos); //ò??ˉ1a±ê
    }
    void HideCursor() //òt2?1a±ê
    {
        HANDLE handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
        CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO CursorInfo;
        GetConsoleCursorInfo(handle, &CursorInfo);//??è?????ì¨1a±êD??￠
        CursorInfo.bVisible = false; //òt2?????ì¨1a±ê
        SetConsoleCursorInfo(handle, &CursorInfo);//éè??????ì¨1a±ê×′ì?
    }
    void initSnake() { //3?ê??ˉé?￡??éò?×?DD??±?
        snake.push_front({'@', width / 2, height / 2});
        for (int i=0; i<2;++i)
            snake.push_back({'+', width/2,static_cast<short>(height/2+i+1)});
    }
    int WrongLocation() { //?D??ê?·?ê3??2úéú????ó?é?éí3?í?
        for (Snake body : snake)
            if(body.x == food_x && body.y == food_y) return 0;
        return 1;
    }
    void createFood() {
        do {
            food_x = rand() % (width - 4) + 2;
            food_y = rand() % (height - 2) + 1;
        } while (!WrongLocation());//′|àí3?í?
        gotoxy(food_x,food_y); cout << '*' << endl; //′òó?ê3??
    }
    void printSnake();
    inline void clearSnake(Snake &tail) {
        gotoxy(tail.x, tail.y); cout << ' '; //?2??é??2￡?2?ê1ó????áoˉêy￡?±ü?aá?éá??
    }
    void judgeCrash();
    void foodEaten();
    void userInput() {
        switch(char ch; ch=getch()) {
            case 'w':if (dir != 's') dir = ch;break;
            case 'a':if (dir != 'd') dir = ch;break;
            case 's':if (dir != 'w') dir = ch;break;
            case 'd':if (dir != 'a') dir = ch;break;
            case 'v':speed*=0.8;break; case 'b':speed*=1.5;break;
            case ' ':gotoxy(width / 2, height); cout << "ó??·ò??Yí￡￡?è?òa?ü?ìD?"; getch();
            gotoxy(width / 2, height); cout << "                     "; break;
            default:break;
        }
    }
    private:
    enum MapSize {height = 40,width = 120}; //μ?í?3?′?
    HANDLE hOut; COORD pos;
    char dir; //direction
    bool beg,eatFood=false;
    double speed=200;
    deque<Snake> snake;
    int food_x,food_y;
    int score=0;
};
void snakeGame::foodEaten() { //?D??ê?·?3?μ?ê3??
    createFood();
    eatFood=true;
    speed*=.8;
    ++score;
}
void snakeGame::judgeCrash() { //?D??ê?·?×2???ò3?μ?×??o
    int flag=0;
    if (snake.size()>=5) {
        deque<Snake>::iterator iter = snake.begin() + 1;
        int x = (iter-1)->x, y = (iter-1)->y;
        for (; iter != snake.end(); ++iter) {
            if (iter->x == x && iter->y == y) flag=1;
        }}
    if (flag || snake.front().x == 1 || snake.front().x == width - 2 || snake.front().y == 0 || snake.front().y == height - 1)//?ì2aê?·?×2???ò??ê?·?3?μ?×?éí
    {
        gotoxy(width / 2 - 10, height /2);
        cout << "ó??·?áê?￡??úμ?·?êyê?: " << score << "·?￡¨??3μ?ìD?￡?"<<endl;
        while(1) {
            dir = getch();
            if (dir == '\r') break;}
        runtime_error quit("ó??·?áê?￡??y3￡í?3?"); throw quit;
    }
}
void snakeGame::printSnake() { //′òó?é?éí
    deque<Snake>::const_iterator iter = snake.begin();
    for (; iter <= snake.begin() + 1 && iter < snake.end(); ++iter) {
        gotoxy(iter->x, iter->y); cout << iter->image;
    }
}
void snakeGame::printMap() { //′òó?μ?í?
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i != width; i += 2) cout << "??"; //?a??í?°??í?è??2￡????è??1
    gotoxy(0, 1);
    for (i = 1; i != height; ++i) cout << "??" << endl;
    for (i = 1; i != height; ++i) {
        gotoxy(width - 2, i); cout << "??";}
    gotoxy(0, height - 1);
    for (i = 0; i != width; i += 2) cout << "??";
    cout << "ì°3?é?￡o1.·??ò?ü?aê?ó??· 2.*′ú±íê3?? 3.?????ü?Yí￡ó??·\n        4.?üè?'v'?ó?ù    5.?üè?'b'???ù";
}
snakeGame::snakeGame() { //?aê?ó??·
    HideCursor(); srand(static_cast<unsigned int>(time(NULL)));
    beg=true;
    Snake tmp1,tmp2;
    while (1) {
        if(beg) {
            printMap();
            dir = getch();
            initSnake();
            createFood();
            beg = eatFood=false;}
        tmp2=snake.back(); tmp1=snake.front();
        snake.pop_back();
        if (eatFood) {tmp2.image='+'; snake.push_back(tmp2);
        eatFood=false;}
        else          clearSnake(tmp2);
        if      (dir == 's') ++tmp1.y;
        else if (dir == 'a') --tmp1.x;
        else if (dir == 'd') ++tmp1.x;
        else                  --tmp1.y;
        try{judgeCrash();}
        catch(runtime_error &quitSignal) {
            throw quitSignal;
        }
        snake.front().image='+'; snake.push_front(tmp1);
        printSnake();
        Sleep(speed+30);
        if (tmp1.x == food_x && tmp1.y == food_y) 
            foodEaten();
        if(kbhit()) userInput();
    }
}
int main() {
    system("mode con cols=120 lines=42");
    try{
        snakeGame game;
    }
    catch(runtime_error &gameEnd) { //?áê?
        system("cls");
        cout<<gameEnd.what();
        getch();
    }
}