贪吃蛇 C++简易版（完整代码）

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <conio.h>
#include <vector>
#include <windows.h>
#include <ctime>

using namespace std;
//设置范围
const int WIDTH = 20;
const int HEIGHT = 20;

const char EMPTY = ' ';
const char SNAKE = 'O';
const char FOOD = '*';

enum Direction { STOP = 0, LEFT, RIGHT, UP, DOWN };

struct Position {
    int x, y;
};

class SnakeGame {
public:
    vector<Position> snake;
    Position food;
    Direction dir;
    bool gameOver;

    void SetupFood() {
        food.x = rand() % WIDTH;
        food.y = rand() % HEIGHT;

        // 确保食物不在蛇身上
        for (const auto& pos : snake) {
            if (pos.x == food.x && pos.y == food.y) {
                SetupFood(); // 递归确保食物位置有效
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    bool IsCollision(Position head) {
        // 检查撞墙
        if (head.x >= WIDTH || head.x < 0 || head.y >= HEIGHT || head.y < 0)
            return true;

        // 检查撞自己
        for (size_t i = 1; i < snake.size(); i++) {
            if (snake[i].x == head.x && snake[i].y == head.y)
                return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

public:
    SnakeGame() : dir(STOP), gameOver(false) {
        snake.push_back({WIDTH / 2, HEIGHT / 2}); // 初始化蛇头位置
        SetupFood(); // 初始化食物位置
    }

    void ChangeDirection(Direction newDir) {
        // 禁止反向移动
        if ((dir == LEFT && newDir == RIGHT) || (dir == RIGHT && newDir == LEFT) ||
            (dir == UP && newDir == DOWN) || (dir == DOWN && newDir == UP))
            return;

        dir = newDir;
    }

    void Move() {
        Position head = snake[0];
        Position newHead;

        switch (dir) {
            case LEFT: newHead = {head.x - 1, head.y}; break;
            case RIGHT: newHead = {head.x + 1, head.y}; break;
            case UP: newHead = {head.x, head.y - 1}; break;
            case DOWN: newHead = {head.x, head.y + 1}; break;
            default: return;
        }

        if (IsCollision(newHead)) {
            gameOver = true;
            return;
        }

        // 吃食物
        if (newHead.x == food.x && newHead.y == food.y) {
            SetupFood(); // 生成新食物
        } else {
            // 移动蛇身，去掉尾部
            //snake.erase(snake.begin());
            snake.pop_back();
        }

        // 添加新的头部
        snake.insert(snake.begin(), newHead);
        //snake.push_back(newHead);
    }

void Draw() {
    system("cls"); // 清屏

    for (int i = 0; i < HEIGHT; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < WIDTH; j++) {
            bool isSnake = false;
            for (const auto& pos : snake) {
                if (pos.x == j && pos.y == i) {
                    cout << SNAKE;
                    isSnake = true;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (!isSnake) {
                if (i == food.y && j == food.x)
                    cout << FOOD;
                else
                    cout << EMPTY;
            }

            // 每打印完一个字符后，如果不是最后一个字符，则打印空格
            if (j < WIDTH - 1)
                cout << " ";
        }
        cout << endl; // 每打印完一行后换行
    }
}
};
int main() {
    srand(time(0)); // 初始化随机数生成器
    SnakeGame game;

    while (!game.gameOver) {
        if (_kbhit()) { // 检查是否有键盘输入
            switch (_getch()) {
                case 'A': game.ChangeDirection(LEFT); break;
                case 'D': game.ChangeDirection(RIGHT); break;
                case 'W': game.ChangeDirection(UP); break;
                case 'S': game.ChangeDirection(DOWN); break;
            }
        }

        game.Move(); // 移动蛇
        game.Draw(); // 绘制游戏界面

        Sleep(200); // 等待一段时间，减少CPU占用并"控制游戏速度"
    }

    cout << "Game Over!" << endl;
    return 0;
}