Write an efficient algorithm that searches for a value in an m x n matrix. This matrix has the following properties:
- Integers in each row are sorted in ascending from left to right.
- Integers in each column are sorted in ascending from top to bottom.
For example,
Consider the following matrix:
[ [1, 4, 7, 11, 15], [2, 5, 8, 12, 19], [3, 6, 9, 16, 22], [10, 13, 14, 17, 24], [18, 21, 23, 26, 30] ]
Given target = 5
, return true
.
Given target = 20
, return false
.
class Solution {
public:
bool searchMatrix(vector<vector<int>>& matrix, int target) {
if (matrix.empty())
{
return false;
}
target_ = target;
return searchMatrix(matrix, 0, 0, matrix.size() - 1, matrix[0].size() - 1);
}
bool searchMatrix(vector<vector<int>>& matrix, int x, int y, int xEnd, int yEnd) {
if (x > xEnd || y > yEnd)
{
return false;
}
int i = ((x + xEnd) >> 1);
int j = ((y + yEnd) >> 1);
vector<int> const & tmp = matrix[i];
int val = tmp[j];
if ( val == target_)
{
return true;
}
if (target_ < val)
{
return ( target_ >= tmp[y] && searchMatrix(matrix, i , y, xEnd, j - 1) )
|| searchMatrix(matrix, x, y, i - 1, yEnd) ;
}
return ( target_ <= tmp[yEnd] && searchMatrix(matrix, x, j + 1, i, yEnd) )
|| searchMatrix(matrix, i+1, y, xEnd, yEnd) ;
}
int target_;
};