javase_GUI

• AWT(Abstract Window ToolKit)抽象窗口工具包，需要调用本地系统方法实现功能。属于重量级控件。
  
• GUI（Graphical User Interface）图形用户界面,在AWT的基础上建立的一套图形界面系统，其中提供了更多的组件，而且完全由Java实现，增强了移植性，属于轻量级控件
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• 创建图形化界面：
  1，创建Frame窗体。
  2，对窗体进行基本设置，如大小，位置，布局。
  3，自定义组件。
  4，将组件通过窗体的add方法添加到窗体中。
  5，通过setVisible(true)显示窗体。
  
  
• 事件监听机制流程图：
  
  
• consume方法使用事件不按默认方式处理。例如限制输入内容。
  
  
• 示例：输入路径，输出目录列表
  

  import java.awt.*;
  import java.awt.event.*;
  import java.io.*;
  
  public class TextTest
  {
  
  	public static void main(String[] args)
  	{
  		MyFrame2 frame = new MyFrame2("文件目录");
  		frame.setVisible(true);
  	}
  
  }
  class MyFrame2 extends Frame
  {
  	private TextField tf;
  	private TextArea ta;
  	private Button button;
  	private Dialog dialog;
  	private Label label;
  	private Button ok_button;
  	private Frame frame;
  	MyFrame2(String title)
  	{
  		super(title);
  		this.setBounds(400, 300, 500, 500);
  		this.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
  		this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
  			public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
  			{
  				System.exit(0);
  			}
  		});
  		frame = this;
  		tf = new TextField("输入目录",20);
  		tf.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter(){
  			public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e)
  			{
  				if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER)
  				{
  					doLikeIWant();
  				}
  			}
  		});
  		tf.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter(){
  			public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
  			{
  				tf.setText("");
  			}
  		});
  		button = new Button("转到");
  		button.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
  			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
  			{
  				doLikeIWant();
  			}
  		});
  		ta = new TextArea(15,40);
  		
  		this.add(tf);
  		this.add(button);
  		this.add(ta);
  	}
  	
  	private void doLikeIWant()
  	{
  		ta.setText("");
  		String dirPath = tf.getText();
  		File dir = new File(dirPath);
  		if(dir.exists() && dir.isDirectory())
  		{
  			String[] names = dir.list();
  			for(String name : names)
  			{
  				ta.append(name+"\n");
  			}
  		}
  		else
  		{
  			dialog = new Dialog(frame,"提示信息",true);
  			label = new Label("您输入的目录是：\"" + tf.getText() + "\",输入有误，请重新输入!");
  			ok_button = new Button("确定");
  			dialog.setBounds(450, 350, 300, 175);
  			dialog.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
  			dialog.add(label);
  			dialog.add(ok_button);
  			ok_button.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
  				public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
  				{
  					dialog.setVisible(false);
  				}
  			});
  			dialog.setVisible(true);
  		}
  	}
  }

• 记事本Demo：
  

  import java.awt.*;
  import java.awt.event.*;
  import java.io.*;
  public class MyMenuDemo
  {
  
  	public static void main(String[] args)
  	{
  		MyFrame3 frame = new MyFrame3("NoteBookDemo");
  		frame.setVisible(true);
  	}
  
  }
  
  class MyFrame3 extends Frame
  {
  	
  	private Frame frame;
  	private TextArea ta;
  	private File file;
  	MyFrame3(String title)
  	{
  		super(title);
  		this.setBounds(400, 300, 500, 500);
  		this.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
  		this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
  			public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
  			{
  				System.exit(0);
  			}
  		});
  		frame = this;
  		
  		MenuBar menu = new MenuBar();
  		Menu fileMenu = new Menu("File");
  		
  		MenuItem openItem = new MenuItem("Open");
  		fileMenu.add(openItem);
  		
  		openItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
  			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
  			{
  				FileDialog fd = new FileDialog(frame,"打开文件",FileDialog.LOAD);
  				fd.setVisible(true);
  				String dirPath = fd.getDirectory();
  				String fileName = fd.getFile();
  				//System.out.println(dirPath+fileName);
  				if(dirPath == null || fileName == null)
  					return;
  				ta.setText("");
  				file = new File(dirPath,fileName);
  				try
  				{
  					BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
  					String line = null;
  					while((line = bufr.readLine())!=null)
  					{
  						ta.append(line+"\n");
  					}
  					bufr.close();
  				}
  				catch(IOException we)
  				{
  					throw new RuntimeException("打开文件错误！");
  				}
  			}
  		});
  		
  		MenuItem saveItem = new MenuItem("Save");
  		fileMenu.add(saveItem);
  		saveItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
  			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
  			{
  				if(file == null)
  				{
  					FileDialog saveDia = new FileDialog(frame,"保存文件",FileDialog.SAVE);
  					saveDia.setVisible(true);
  					String dirPath = saveDia.getDirectory();
  					String fileName = saveDia.getFile();
  					
  					if(dirPath == null || fileName == null)
  						return;
  					file = new File(dirPath,fileName);
  				}
  				try
  				{
  					BufferedWriter bufw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));
  					String text = ta.getText();
  					bufw.write(text);
  					bufw.close();
  				}
  				catch(IOException we)
  				{
  					throw new RuntimeException("保存文件错误！");
  				}
  			}
  		});
  		MenuItem exitItem = new MenuItem("Exit");
  		exitItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
  			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
  			{
  				System.exit(0);
  			}
  		});
  		fileMenu.add(exitItem);
  		menu.add(fileMenu);
  		this.setMenuBar(menu);
  		
  		ta = new TextArea(27,65);
  		this.add(ta,BorderLayout.CENTER);
  	}
  	
  }

  
  
• eclipse导出jar包要新建一个manifest.mf文件，文件中包含Class-Path:，结尾要空一行