数据结构--Tire树

一、Trie树的基本操作

(1) 插入字符串

(2) 搜索目标字符串

(3) 搜索以目标字符串为前缀的情况是否存在

二、代码实现

class Trie{
public:
	class TrieNode{
	public:
		TireNode(char data){
			this->data = data;
			this->children.assign(26, nullptr);
		}
	public:
		char data;
		bool isEnding = false;
		vector<TireNode*> children;
	};
	
public:
	Tire(){
		root = new TrieNode('/');
	}

	void insert(string word){
		TrieNode* p = root;
		for(int i = 0; i < word.size(); ++i){
			char c = word[i];
			if(p->children[c - 'a'] == nullptr)
				p->childrem[c - 'a'] = new TrieNode(c);
			p = p->children[c - 'a'];
		}
		p->isEnding = true;
	}

	bool search(string word){
		TrieNode* p = root;
		for(int i = 0; i < word.size(); ++i){
			char c = word[i];
			if(p->children[c - 'a'] == nullptr)
				return false;
			p = p->children[c - 'a'];
		}
		return p->isEnding;
	}
	
	bool startsWith(string prefix){
		TrieNode* p = root;
		for(int i = 0; i < prefix.size(); ++i){
			char c = prefix[i];
			if(p->children[c - 'a'] == nullptr)	
				return false;
			p = p->children[c - 'a'];
		}
		return true;
	} 
public:
	TireNode* root;
};