码图：166 工具类Vehicle(C++)

题目描述：

引入头文件Vehicle.h,它的内容如下：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Vehicle{
public:
	Vehicle(){
		cout<<"Vehicle constructor..."<<endl;
	}
	~Vehicle(){
		cout<<"Vehicle destructor..."<<endl;
	}
	virtual void display() const =0;
	static Vehicle * createCar();
	static Vehicle * createTruck();
	static Vehicle * createBoat();
};

将Vehicle类作为基类，派生出Car类，Truck类和Boat类。

完成Car类，Truck类和Boat类的构造函数和析构函数，参照Vehicle的构造函数和析构函数输出语句，
如Car类的构造函数输出：
Car constructor…回车

实现这三个派生类的display方法，输出This is a ***!
例如Car类的display方法输出：
This is a car!回车

另外在你的代码中必须加入Vehicle类的createCar()、createTruck()和createBoat()方法的实现，
且这三个方法的实现必须在Car类，Truck类和Boat类的定义之后，实现如下：

Vehicle * Vehicle::createCar(){return new Car();}
Vehicle * Vehicle::createTruck(){return new Truck();}
Vehicle * Vehicle::createBoat(){return new Boat();}

实现：

#include"Vehicle.h"
class Car :public Vehicle
{
public:
	Car() { cout << "Car constructor..." << endl; }
	virtual void display()const
	{
		cout << "This is a car!"<<endl;
	}
	~Car() { cout << "Car destructor..." << endl; }
};

class Truck :public Vehicle
{
public:
	Truck() { cout << "Truck constructor..." << endl; }
	virtual void display()const
	{
		cout << "This is a truck!"<<endl;
	}
	~Truck() { cout << "Truck destructor..." << endl; }
};

class Boat :public Vehicle
{
public:
	Boat() { cout << "Boat constructor..." << endl; }
	virtual void display()const
	{
		cout << "This is a boat!"<<endl;
	}
	~Boat() { cout << "Boat destructor..." << endl; }
};

Vehicle* Vehicle::createCar() { return new Car(); }
Vehicle* Vehicle::createTruck() { return new Truck(); }
Vehicle* Vehicle::createBoat() { return new Boat(); }