MyBatis入门--创建第一个MyBatis程序

1. 创建一个数据库来操作

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis`;

USE `mybatis`;

CREATE TABLE `user`(

	`id` INT(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户ID' PRIMARY KEY,
	`name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户姓名' ,
	`pwd` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户密码'
)ENGINE  = INNODB  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8

INSERT INTO `user` (`id`,`name`,`pwd`) 
VALUES(1,'小红','123456'),(2,'小蓝','123465'),(3,'小黑','22222')

2. 导入mybatis所需要的依赖----junit 数据库驱动 mybatis

<!--mybatis需要导入的依赖-数据库驱动、mybatis、junit-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.41</version>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>

3. 创建一个模块,编写mybatis核心配置mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!-- 配置文件的根元素 -->
<configuration>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="${localhost}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

</configuration>

4. 编写SqlSessionFactory工具类

package com.study.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {
    private  static  SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            //使用mybatis第一步：获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

5. 编写对应的实体类对象

package com.study.pojo;

public class User {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
    
    public User() {
    }
    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

}

6. 编写对应的接口UserDao/UserMapper

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

7. 编写接口实现类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace绑定一个对应的接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.study.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="getUserList">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
</mapper>

8. 编写测试类

public class UserDaoTest {

    @Test
    public void test(){

        //第一步：获取SqlSessionFactory对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        //第二步：getMapper
        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);

        //通过获得的接口调用对应的getUserList()方法
        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();

        for (User user : userList) {

            System.out.println(user);
        }

        //关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();

    }
}

编写完毕之后，点击进行测试，发现运行不成功：Type interface com.study.dao.UserDao is not known to the MapperRegistry. 错误信息为UserDao为注册

解决：在mybatis-config.xml中进行注册：

<mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/study/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>

再次点击测试，发生错误：java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError，查看traget目录下未生成*.xml文件

解决:在pom.xml中添加一下配置，或者把xml文件放到resources文件目录下

<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

然后再次点击测试。运行成功。

CRUD

namespace:

namespace 中的包名要与接口的包名保持一致~！

select

选择，查询语句

id:为对应的namespace下的方法名

resultType:返回值类型

insert、delete、update

使用增删改的时候，需要事务，对事务进行提交，否则操作无效，数据库中并不会成功。

//提交事务
sqlSession.commit();

使用Map进行CRUD

dao/mapper层

int addUser2(Map<String,Object> map);

mapper.xml

 <insert id="addUser2" parameterType="Map">
     
insert into  mybatis.user(id, name, pwd) VALUES (#{userId},#{userName},#{password})

</insert>

Test：

 @Test
    public void addUser2(){

        //第一步：获取SqlSessionFactory对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //第二步：getMapper
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
   
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap();
        // xml文件中的values中的值#{userId},#{userName},#{password}
        map.put("userId",5);//map中key的值可以随意填写，只要与xml文件中的字段保持一致就可以
        map.put("userName","王五");
        map.put("password","123456");
        mapper.addUser2(map);

        //关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();

    }