ubuntu16.04源码安装python3.6

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Carina_Cao/article/details/90210626

Tips:ubuntu16.04系统自带python2.7和python3.5,安装在/usr/bin下,千万不能删除.为了方便管理可以把python3.6安装在/usr/local/bin下.然后把python3.6和pip3软连接到/usr/bin下.

一 安装依赖库

sudo apt-get install gcc make zlib1g-dev
sudo apt-get install libbz2-dev
sudo apt-get install libsqlite3-dev
sudo apt-get install python3-dev libxml2-dev libffi-dev libssl-dev libxslt1-dev

二 安装python3.6

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.4/Python-3.6.4.tar.xz
tar -zxvf Python-3.6.4.tar.xz
sudo mv Python-3.6.4 /usr/local
cd /usr/local/Python-3.6.4
./configure
sudo make
sudo make install

至此,安装完成!
接下来,进行软连接

ll /usr/bin | grep python   //查看是否有python软连接,如没有,跳过下一步
sudo rm -rf /usr/bin/python
sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python   //把python3.6链接到/usr/bin下的python上
python -V
cd /usr/bin
ls     //查看是否有pip,如没有,跳过下一步
sudo mv pip pip2  //若pip指向的是pip2,将其更名为pip2
sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip    //把pip3链接到/usr/bin下的pip上
pip -V