springboot之SSM

1.环境搭建

1.关于spring系列的框架

   <!--继承springboot的父项目-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.7.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <!--引入springboot的web支持-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.springboot中集成jsp页面

引入jsp集成的依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>jstl</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
</dependency>

引入jsp页面运行的插件

<build>
    . . .
    <!--引入jsp运行插件-->
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

3.springboot整合Mybatis框架依赖

<!--整合mybatis-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
	<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
	<version>1.1.12</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.38</version>
</dependency>

注意：其他依赖需要的自行配置

2.配置文件

1.创建配置文件
在src/main/resources目录下创建application.yml 或者application.yaml

2.配置文件的内容

##与服务器相关
server:
  port: 8989    ##修改springboot内嵌的tomcat使用的端口号
  ##配置视图解析器
  jsp-servlet:
    init-parameters:
      development: true   ##开启jsp页面热部署
  context-path: /springboot   ##访问项目名
##spring框架的设置
spring:
  mvc:
    view:
      prefix: /   ##设置页面前缀
      suffix: .jsp  ##设置页面后缀
  datasource:   ##配置数据源类型和连接信息
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mytest?characterEncoding=UTF-8
    username: root
    password: root
    ##整合Mybatis框架的配置（mapper文件位置和实体类别名）
mybatis:
  mapper-locations: com/baizhi/mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.baizhi.entity

3.springboot中devtools热部署

3.1 说明
为了进一步提高开发效率,springboot为我们提供了全局项目热部署,日后在开发过程中修改了部分代码以及相关配置文件后,不需要每次重启使修改生效,在项目中开启了springboot全局热部署之后只需要在修改之后等待几秒即可使修改生效。
3.2 引入依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
   <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>

3.3 工具设置

1.开启自动编译
Preferences | Build, Execution, Deployment | Compiler -> 勾选上 Build project automatically 这个选项
2.开启允许在运行过程中修改文件
ctrl + alt + shift + / ---->选择1.Registry —> 勾选 compiler.automake.allow.when.app.running 这个选项

4.切面配置和使用

4.1引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>

4.2 相关注解

@Aspect 用来类上,代表这个类是一个切面
@Before 用在方法上代表这个方法是一个前置通知方法 
@After 用在方法上代表这个方法是一个后置通知方法 @Around 用在方法上代表这个方法是一个环绕的方法
@Around 用在方法上代表这个方法是一个环绕的方法

4.3 环绕通知的使用

@Aspect
@Component
public class MyAspect {
    @Around("execution(* com.baizhi.service.*.*(..))")
    public Object before(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("进入环绕通知");
        proceedingJoinPoint.getTarget();//目标对象
        proceedingJoinPoint.getSignature();//方法签名
        proceedingJoinPoint.getArgs();//方法参数
        Object proceed = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();//放行执行目标方法
        System.out.println("目标方法执行之后回到环绕通知");
        return proceed;//返回目标方法返回值
    }
}

注意：
环绕通知存在返回值,参数为ProceedingJoinPoint,如果执行放行,不会执行目标方法,一旦放行必须将目标方法的返回值返回,否则调用者无法接受返回数据。

5.文件的上传与下载

5.1 文件的上传
注意：1. form表单提交方式必须为post
2. entype 必须为multipart/form-data
3. 后台接收的属性名和前台必须一致

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/file")
public class FileController {
  @RequestMapping("/upload")
  public String upload(MultipartFile aa, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        String realPath = request.getRealPath("/upload");
        aa.transferTo(new File(realPath,aa.getOriginalFilename()));//文件上传
        return "index";
  }
}

修改上传文件的大小（application.yml的配置）

spring:
  http:
    multipart:
       max-request-size: 209715200  #用来控制文件上传大小的限制
       max-file-size: 209715200 #用来指定服务端最大文件大小   

5.2文件的下载

通过前台a标签触发

@RequestMapping("download")
public String download(String fileName, String openStyle, HttpServletRequest request,
                       HttpServletResponse response, String id) throws IOException {
     //获取文件夹的绝对路径
	String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("files");
    //获取输入流
    FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(realPath , fileName));
    //设置响应 头   编码格式
    response.setHeader("content-disposition", openStyle + ";fileName=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
    //设置响应类型
    request.getSession().getServletContext().getMimeType("." + FilenameUtils.getExtension(fileName));
    //获取输出流
    ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
    //copy
    IOUtils.copy(inputStream, outputStream);
    //关流
    IOUtils.closeQuietly(inputStream);
    IOUtils.closeQuietly(outputStream);
    }
    //进行下载业务时不能进行页面跳转
    return null;
}

6.拦截器的使用

开发拦截器

/*
   自己定义拦截器的功能 例如强制登录
 */
@Component  //注解  交给工厂创建对象
public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("------1111--------");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("---------3333333--------");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("--------444444------------");
    }
}

配置拦截器

/**
 * 将自己定义的拦截器进行配置注册
 */
@Component
public class InterceptorConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
    @Autowired
    private MyInterceptor myInterceptor;
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(myInterceptor)
                .addPathPatterns("/**")    //将所有请求全部拦截
                .excludePathPatterns("/file/upload");   //放行指定请求
    }
}

7.异常页面的处理

自定义异常跳转页面

@Component
public class MyHanderExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver {
    @Override
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
                                         HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse,
                                         Object o,
                                         Exception e) {
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        //存入跳转页面
        modelAndView.setViewName("500");
        //存入异常信息
        modelAndView.addObject("message",e.getMessage());
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

8 打war包部署

8.1配置
1.在pom.xml中设置打包的类型为war

<packaging>war</packaging>

2.在插件中指定入口类

<build>
	<plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <!--使用热部署出现中文乱码解决方案-->
        <configuration>
          <fork>true</fork>
          <!--增加jvm参数-->
          <jvmArguments>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</jvmArguments>
          <!--指定入口类-->
          <mainClass>com.baizhi.Application</mainClass>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>	

3.打包时除去springboot内置的tomcat
注意：修改pom.xml

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
  <scope>provided</scope>   <!--去掉内嵌tomcat-->
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
  <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
  <scope>provided</scope>  <!--去掉使用内嵌tomcat解析jsp-->
</dependency>

4.配置入口类

//1.继承SpringBootServletInitializer
//2.覆盖configure方法
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
    }
    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        return builder.sources(Application.class);
    }
}

注意：使用war包部署项目时
1. application.yml 中配置port context-path 失效
2. 访问时使用打成war包的名字和外部tomcat端口号进行访问项目

附pom.xml详细配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
                             http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.baizhi</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot_day2</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>springboot_day2</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.7.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--整合jsp-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入内置tomcat-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--整合mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据源-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.38</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--切面aop-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--文件上传-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <!--引入jsp运行插件-->
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <!--使用热部署出现中文乱码解决方案-->
                <configuration>
                    <fork>true</fork>
                    <!--增加jvm参数-->
                    <jvmArguments>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</jvmArguments>
                    <!--指定入口类-->
                    <mainClass>com.baizhi.Application</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>8</source>
                    <target>8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>