UVA-1586 Molar Mass - ACM/ICPC Seoul 2007

倒着找更好找一些

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int T;cin>>T;
    while(T--){
        double sum=0.0,m=1.0;int k=1;
        char s[100];cin>>s;int num=strlen(s);
        for(int i=num-1;i>=0;i--){
            if(s[i]>='0'&&s[i]<='9'){
                if(k==1) m=0;
                m+=k*(s[i]-'0');
                k*=10;
            }//if
            else {
                k=1;double c;
                if(s[i]=='C') c=12.010;
                else if(s[i]=='H') c=1.008;
                else if(s[i]=='O') c=16.000;
                else c=14.010;
                sum+=m*c;
                m=1.0;
            }
        }//for
        printf("%.3lf\n",sum);//格式，lf不是llf
    }//while
    return 0;
}