Cup(HDU2289) 二分法

Problem Description

The WHU ACM Team has a big cup, with which every member drinks water. Now, we know the volume of the water in the cup, can you tell us it height?

The radius of the cup’s top and bottom circle is known, the cup’s height is also known.

Input

The input consists of several test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T, indicating the num of test cases.
Each test case is on a single line, and it consists of four floating point numbers: r, R, H, V, representing the bottom radius, the top radius, the height and the volume of the hot water.

Technical Specification

1. T ≤ 20.
2. 1 ≤ r, R, H ≤ 100; 0 ≤ V ≤ 1000,000,000.
3. r ≤ R.
4. r, R, H, V are separated by ONE whitespace.
5. There is NO empty line between two neighboring cases.

Output

For each test case, output the height of hot water on a single line. Please round it to six fractional digits.

Sample Input

1
100 100 100 3141562

Sample Output

99.999024

题目大意：

给出一个圆台的下表面半径、上表面半径、圆台的高、圆台中水的体积，求出水的高度，结果保留六位小数。

思路：

可以直接用方程来解，也可以用二分法去尝试答案，直到精度符合题目要求
由于解方程的方法比较难算，这里用的是二分法。
还有要注意的是圆台体积的计算公式，一开始由于我搞错了公式导致一直过不了。

AC代码：

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int T;
    double r,R,H,V,h,left,right;
    double pi=3.14159265359,e=0.00000001;
    cin>>T;
    while(T--)
    {
        cin>>r>>R>>H>>V;
        left=0;right=H;
        double rr,vv;
        while(right-left>e)
        {
            h=(left+right)/2;
            rr=h/H*(R-r)+r;
            vv=pi*h*(rr*rr+r*r+rr*r)/3;
            if(vv>V) right=h;
            else left=h;
        }
        printf("%.6lf\n",h);
    }
    return 0;
}