android-Storage Access Framework

android存储框架包括：Document provider，Client app（ invokes theACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT and/or ACTION_CREATE_DOCUMENT intent ），Picker；

兼容性问题：API 19及其以上

Android 4.4 (API level 19) introduces the Storage Access Framework (SAF). The SAF makes it simple for users to browse and open documents, images, and other files across all of their their preferred document storage providers.

Here is an example of how you might open a Bitmap:

private Bitmap getBitmapFromUri(Uri uri) throws IOException {
    ParcelFileDescriptor parcelFileDescriptor =
            getContentResolver().openFileDescriptor(uri, "r");
    FileDescriptor fileDescriptor = parcelFileDescriptor.getFileDescriptor();
    Bitmap image = BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fileDescriptor);
    parcelFileDescriptor.close();
    return image;
}

Here is an example of how you can get an InputStream from the URI. 

private String readTextFromUri(Uri uri) throws IOException {
    InputStream inputStream = getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
            inputStream));
    StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
    String line;
    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
        stringBuilder.append(line);
    }
    fileInputStream.close();
    parcelFileDescriptor.close();
    return stringBuilder.toString();
}

对 document的操作： Create a new document，Delete a document， Edit a document

private void alterDocument(Uri uri) {
    try {
        ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = getActivity().getContentResolver().
                openFileDescriptor(uri, "w");
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream =
                new FileOutputStream(pfd.getFileDescriptor());
        fileOutputStream.write(("Overwritten by MyCloud at " +
                System.currentTimeMillis() + "\n").getBytes());
        // Let the document provider know you're done by closing the stream.
        fileOutputStream.close();
        pfd.close();
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

Content Provider参数设置：

 <provider
            android:name="com.example.android.storageprovider.MyCloudProvider"
            android:authorities="com.example.android.storageprovider.documents"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true"
            android:exported="true"
            android:permission="android.permission.MANAGE_DOCUMENTS"
            android:enabled="@bool/atLeastKitKat">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.content.action.DOCUMENTS_PROVIDER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </provider>

用activity-alias实现多个launch一起进入了IconOne，多入口程序：

<activity-alias android:name="com.android.example.app.MyPicker"
        android:targetActivity="com.android.example.app.MyActivity"
        ...
        android:enabled="@bool/atMostJellyBeanMR2">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.OPENABLE" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
        <data android:mimeType="image/*" />
        <data android:mimeType="video/*" />
    </intent-filter>
</activity-alias>

The SAF provides these contract classes for you, so you don't need to write your own:

• DocumentsContract.Document
• DocumentsContract.Root

The next step in writing a custom document provider is to subclass the abstract class DocumentsProvider. At minimum, you need to implement the following methods:

• queryRoots()
• queryChildDocuments()
• queryDocument()
• openDocument()