文件锁File Locking示例

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#define TEST_FILE "00000.txt"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

  // if F_WRLCK,then will blocked with both read and read suspending

  // if F_RDLCK,then read will not blocking,but write will                   

    struct flock fl = {F_WRLCK, SEEK_SET,   0,       0,     0 };

    int fd;

    if ((fd = open(TEST_FILE, O_RDWR)) == -1) {

        perror("open");

        exit(1);

    }

    //one for write locking, another for read locking

    pid_t pid = fork();

    if(pid < 0)

    return -1;

    if(0 == pid){

    fl.l_pid = getpid();

    sleep(1);

if (fcntl(fd, F_SETLKW, &fl) == -1) {

perror("C:fcntl");

exit(1);

}

printf("C:locked...\n");

fl.l_type = F_UNLCK;  

if (fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &fl) == -1) {

perror("C:fcntl");

exit(1);

}

printf("C:Unlocked.\n");

    }else{

    fl.l_type = F_RDLCK;

    fl.l_pid = getpid();

if (fcntl(fd, F_SETLKW, &fl) == -1) {

perror("F:fcntl");

exit(1);

}

printf("F:locked...\n");

sleep(2);

fl.l_type = F_UNLCK;  

if (fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &fl) == -1) {

perror("F:fcntl");

exit(1);

}

printf("F:Unlocked.\n");

    }

    close(fd);

    return 0;

}