[Python][Scikit-learn][ML学习笔记01]线性回归之波士顿房价实例分析

>数据的选择

从Scikit-learn的数据集里载入波士顿的房价数据：

from sklearn import datasets
boston = datasetd.load_boston()

波士顿数据集是一个具有13个特征的常见线性数据集，也是NG网课里的第一个例子。我们可以打印其描述文档来获取其各项属性：

print boston.DESCR

结果如下：

Data Set Characteristics:  

    :Number of Instances: 506 

    :Number of Attributes: 13 numeric/categorical predictive
    
    :Median Value (attribute 14) is usually the target

    :Attribute Information (in order):
        - CRIM     per capita crime rate by town
        - ZN       proportion of residential land zoned for lots over 25,000 sq.ft.
        - INDUS    proportion of non-retail business acres per town
        - CHAS     Charles River dummy variable (= 1 if tract bounds river; 0 otherwise)
        - NOX