Java PPT第十五章课后作业

题目：

仿照例15.5，编写完整的基于数据报的多客户/服务器通信程序。

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代码：

一、服务器端

public class QServer {
	public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException{
		System.out.println("********************服务器********************");
		System.out.println("**************端口4700等待被连接**************");
		new QuoteServerThread("QuoteServerThread").start();
	}
}

二、服务器线程

public class QuoteServerThread extends Thread {
	protected DatagramSocket socket = null;
	protected BufferedReader in = null;
	protected boolean moreQuotes = true;
	public QuoteServerThread() throws IOException{
		this("QuoteServerThread");
	}
	public QuoteServerThread(String name) throws IOException{
		super(name);
		socket = new DatagramSocket(4700);
		in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
	}
	public void run() {
		while(moreQuotes) {
			try {
				// 接收客户端消息
				byte[] buf = new byte[256];
				DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
				socket.receive(packet);
				System.out.println("Client:" + new String(packet.getData()));
				
				// 给客户端发送消息
				String dString = in.readLine();
				if(dString.equals("bye"))
					moreQuotes = false;
				buf = dString.getBytes();
				InetAddress address = packet.getAddress();
				int port = packet.getPort();
				packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length, address, port);
				socket.send(packet);
			}catch(IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				moreQuotes = false;
			}
		}
		socket.close();
	}
}

三、客户端

public class QClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();
			InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");  //服务器地址
			int port = 4700;  // 服务器的端口号
			
			BufferedReader sin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			DatagramPacket packet;
			
			String readline;
			readline = sin.readLine();
			byte[] buf = new byte[256];
			buf = readline.getBytes();
			while(!readline.contentEquals("bye")) {
				packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length, address, port);
				socket.send(packet);
				
				buf = new byte[256];
				packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
				socket.receive(packet);
				String received = new String(packet.getData());
				System.out.println("Server:" + received);
				
				buf = new byte[256];
				readline = sin.readLine();
				buf = readline.getBytes();
			}
			socket.close();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			System.out.println("Error: "+e);
		}
	}
}

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效果展示：

服务器端：

客户端：