Android编程-activity间的数据传递

activity间的数据传递——使用intent extra

在QuizActivity和CheatActivity之间进行数据传递。使用以下语句的返回值通知CheatActivity当前问题的答案

mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].isAnswerTrue()

将该值作为extra信息，附加在传入startActivity(Intent)方法的Intent上发送出去。

1）添加extra常量

    private static final String EXTRA_ANSWER_IS_TRUE =

            "com.bignerdranch.android.geoquiz.answer_is_true";

2）在CheatActivity中的newIntent()方法

    public static Intent newIntent(Context packageContext, boolean answerIsTrue) {

        Intent intent = new Intent(packageContext, CheatActivity.class);

        intent.putExtra(EXTRA_ANSWER_IS_TRUE, answerIsTrue);

        return intent;

}

3）用extra启动

                boolean answerIsTrue = mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].isAnswerTrue();

                Intent intent = CheatActivity.newIntent(QuizActivity.this, answerIsTrue);

                startActivity(intent);

4）获取extra信息

private boolean mAnswerIsTrue;

mAnswerIsTrue = getIntent().getBooleanExtra(EXTRA_ANSWER_IS_TRUE, false);

5）提供看答案的机会

    private TextView mAnswerTextView;

private Button mShowAnswerButton;

        mAnswerTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.answer_text_view);

 

        mShowAnswerButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.show_answer_button);

        mShowAnswerButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override

            public void onClick(View v) {

                if (mAnswerIsTrue) {

                    mAnswerTextView.setText(R.string.true_button);

                } else {

                    mAnswerTextView.setText(R.string.false_button);

                }

                setAnswerShownResult(true);

            }

        });

6）从子activity获取返回结果

//调用startActivityForResult（）方法

startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_CHEAT);

//设置结果值

    private static final String EXTRA_ANSWER_SHOWN =

            "com.bignerdranch.android.geoquiz.answer_shown";

    private void setAnswerShownResult(boolean isAnswerShown) {

        Intent data = new Intent();

        data.putExtra(EXTRA_ANSWER_SHOWN, isAnswerShown);

        setResult(RESULT_OK, data);

}

//解析结果intent

    public static boolean wasAnswerShown(Intent result) {

        return result.getBooleanExtra(EXTRA_ANSWER_SHOWN, false);

}

//onActivityResult()方法的实现

    @Override

    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

        if (resultCode != Activity.RESULT_OK) {

            return;

        }

 

        if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_CHEAT) {

            if (data == null) {

                return;

            }

            mIsCheater = CheatActivity.wasAnswerShown(data);

        }

}

//基于mIsCheater变量值改变toast消息

        if (mIsCheater) {

            messageResId = R.string.judgment_toast;

        } else {

            if (userPressedTrue == answerIsTrue) {

                messageResId = R.string.correct_toast;

            } else {

                messageResId = R.string.incorrect_toast;

            }

        }