手机平台应用开发实验

使用抽象activity托管fragment

为CrimeListActivity创建视图，通用的布局定义文件

<FrameLayout android:id="@+id/fragment_container"

             xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

             android:layout_width="match_parent"

             android:layout_height="match_parent" />

为CrimeActivity更新布局文件引用

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_fragment);

使用抽象activity类

1）创建一个Activity抽象类

public abstract class SingleFragmentActivity extends AppCompatActivity {}

2）添加一个通用超类

    protected abstract Fragment createFragment();

 

    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_fragment);

 

        FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();

        Fragment fragment = fm.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_container);

 

        if (fragment == null) {

            fragment = createFragment();

            fm.beginTransaction()

                    .add(R.id.fragment_container, fragment)

                    .commit();

        }

    }

3）清理CrimeActivity类

public class CrimeActivity extends SingleFragmentActivity {

 

    @Override

    protected Fragment createFragment() {

        return new CrimeFragment();

    }

}

4）新建两个控制类:CrimeListActivity和CrimeListFragment

public class CrimeListActivity extends SingleFragmentActivity {

 

    @Override

    protected Fragment createFragment() {

        return new CrimeListFragment();

    }

}

public class CrimeListFragment extends Fragment {}

声明CrimeListActivity为launcher activity

        <activity android:name=".CrimeListActivity">

            <intent-filter>

                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>

            </intent-filter>

        </activity>