科技类论文常用(经典)单词、词组、描述汇总【高级】

这一部分记录了博主在阅读学习科技类论文过程中遇到的高频词汇,这里记录下来用于日后论文撰写参考。更新于2019.05.31。

科技类论文常用(经典)单词、词组、描述汇总

程度类

含义描述示例示例含义
大、明显grandgrand challenge形容挑战大
large
significantly
substantially... substantially ourperforms ...
进一步further
重要critical to
important
essential
尤其especially
难度相关challenging
intractable棘手的、不听话的
效率相关efficiently效率高
inefficient效率低
computational complexity中性(结合形容词表示)
精度相关high-accuracy / accuratly / higher accuracy精度高
precise
quality
more robust against ...鲁棒性
仍然still
残存的remainder
多样性various
常见的、传统的conventional
几种several
复杂性相关sophisticated复杂
描述相关optimal最优
well thought-outwell thought-out method谨慎设计/深思熟虑后产生的
hamperThis hampers the development of ...妨碍(vt)
promising有前途的
turn the tables转败为胜,扭转局面

名词类/术语类

含义描述
算法自称相关algorithm / this paper / process / scheme / structure / method / architecture design
成比例propotional to
分母denominator
应用application of
现存方法existing methods / designs
计算机视觉computer vision
技巧technique
策略strategy
性质property
实验(extensive) experiments
实验结果qualitive and quantitive experimental results
对照算法reference stereo matching design
数据集data set
齐次的、同质的homogenous(一个区域整体:homogenous region)
含糊、不明确、模棱两可ambiguity
外在、内在external & internal
范化性generalization ability
人工的 / 手工制品hand-crafted / artifacts
习得的learning-based
硬件开销hardware overhead
自动驾驶汽车autonomous vehicles / self-driving automobile
考察、检查、视差inspection(a formal or official examination)
前任、前辈predecessor
本身per se
消融实验、逐步研究ablation study

关系类及动作类

含义描述
受影响、受激发affected by
induced (by)
目的aim at
矛盾、不符discrepancy
下降、减少degrade
reduce
显式、隐式explicit(显式)
implicit(隐式)
消除、去掉remove
eliminate
do away with (去掉,废除,弄死)
阻碍hinder
除...以外except
提高、改进、升级、加工、优化、校正improve
enhanced
optimize
calibrate(校正)
remedy(赔偿、纠正、补救)
需要required
时间相关simultaneously(同时)
新颖程度novel
提出、设计、构建、开发、介绍、说明、研究propose
present
introduce
develop
exploited
design
elaborate(详细介绍)
investigate(调查研究,用法同propose等,表提出)
受...启发(参考、相似工作的描述)motivated by
假设assumption
蛮力brute-force
应用、采用、使用、对待employ
implement
use
undertake
perform
treat
cast ...(problem) into ...(将...问题转化成另一种问题)
be embeded into(被植入、应用于、嵌入,如~ CNN)
证明、说明、表示、显示demonstrate(主语可以是图、表,也可以是We等)
show
depict(描述、描画)
评估evaluated
解决、实现、达到、生成、获得、提供、提取、计算、估计resolve
achieve
overcome
reach
generate
address
offer
obtain
extract
compute
estimate
strike
允许、使得、致使enable
render
组成、成分相关consists of
constitute
includes
组合、整合assemble
group ... into
过程相关in the procedure of
during
顺序sequence
order
比较相关compared with
outperform(作为动词,后面直接跟比较的对象)
superior performance
competitive
promising(有希望的、有前途的)
evaluate
区别、不同different from / differences
distinct / distinction
性能评估相关valid(有效)
can be extensively adopted
comparable ... with ...
in terms of(在某方面)
二分binary classification
bipartite matching problem/td>

联词类

含义描述
转折Nevertheless
However
因果As a result
because
Therefore
thereby
Accordingly
thus
并列Moreover
In addition
Furthermore
Meanwhile
, whilst(同时,感觉用法与while相同,但并不常用)
比较Different from
In contrast to
目的In order to
顺序and then
subsequent(后来的,随后的)
递进Then we further design ...
具体来说Specifically
举例例子, 例子, to name a few
具我们已知To our knowledge ...
本质上essentially
倒数第二penultimate
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