TextView及其子类

TextView有两个常用的子类分别是EditTextView和Button
AutoCompleteTextView自动完成文本框子类MultiCompleteTextView（多提示）
CompoundButton（compound复合）Togglebutton状态开关RadioButton单选按钮CheckBox复选框

1. TextView

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.phone.hty.myapplication.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/aa"
        android:gravity="center"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/longtext"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:ellipsize="end"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:autoLink="email|phone"
        android:text="13079682160"/>
        <!--shadow这几个属性要一起来-->
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:shadowColor="#00f"
        android:shadowDx="10.0"
        android:shadowDy="10.0"
        android:text="Hello World"
        android:shadowRadius="3.0"
        android:textColor="#f00"
        android:textSize="40sp"/>
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:inputType="numberPassword"
        android:numeric="integer"/>
    <CheckedTextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="hhhhhh"
        android:checkMark="@android:drawable/ic_input_add"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="cewb"
        android:background="@drawable/bg"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/bg2"
        android:text="gggg"
        android:textSize="40sp"
        />
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <solid android:color="#fff000"/>
    <stroke android:width="4px" android:color="#f00"/>
</shape>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       android:shape="rectangle">
    <corners
        android:bottomLeftRadius="20pt"
        android:bottomRightRadius="20px"
        android:topLeftRadius="10px"
        android:topRightRadius="10px"
        />
    <!-- stroke画笔的意思-->
    <stroke android:color="#f0f" android:width="4px"/>
    <!--gradient是梯度的意思 -->
    <gradient android:startColor="#f00"
              android:centerColor="#0f0"
              android:endColor="#00f"
              android:type="sweep"/>
</shape>

gradient标签用于颜色变化
stroke标签用于画边框
shape标签是形状变化指定属性android:shape=”rectangle”
corners标签使用在定义形状的边角

1. 
   
2. Button
   

button背景drawable定义是用selector标签

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@android:drawable/ic_menu_agenda"
          android:state_pressed="true"/>
    <item android:drawable="@android:drawable/btn_star_big_off"
          android:state_pressed="false"/>
</selector>