J2ME游戏之旅(3)： 游戏主流程

现在我们来到了手机游戏的核心：游戏主流程类，这个类里自身的代码并不多，但它控制这个整个游戏的场景绘制，流程控制，键盘事件处理，并负责与主MIDlet通信。
它的原始形态应该是这样的，一个继承自GameCanvas的类，扩展Runnable，以下为框架，为了结构清晰，一些变量没有给出，也有一些函数体是空的：

public class GameLoop extends GameCanvas implements Runnable {
   
    public GameLoop(Flight midlet) {
       
        super(true);
       
    }

    public void start() {         // 开始游戏
             Thread t = new Thread(this);         //   获得当前模块的线程
    }

    public void stop() {        //停止游戏
    }

    public void run() {         // 游戏主流程
       
        Graphics g = getGraphics();

        while (mTrucking == true) {                  // 这个boolean值指示游戏是在进行还是已停止
            input();                                                   // 处理输入
            render(g);                                             // 渲染场景
            try {
                Thread.sleep(mFrameDelay);       // 线程休眠 mFrameDelay个毫秒，这个是相当有必要的，否则会导致手机失去响应，通常应不小于15ms.  
            } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
            }
        }
    }


    private void input() {
    }

    private void render(Graphics g) {          
    }
   
}

我想有了这个框架，再有前面的几个游戏相关类，现在怎么写应该是很清楚的了，我们把Terrain（场景类）和Helicopter的paint方法放到render(Graphics g)中调用,把Helicopter的moveto方法放到 input()中去调用,然后把碰撞检测加到run()函数中的render(g)后面,就可以判断什么时候该结束游戏了.
以下是我的实现:

import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.game.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Image;
import java.io.*;

public class GameLoop extends GameCanvas implements Runnable {
   
    private boolean mTrucking;

    private long mFrameDelay;             

    private int screenWidth,screenHeight,mX, mY;
   
    private Image img;
   
    private Terrain terrain;
   
    private Helicopter player;
   
    private Flight midlet;
   
    private Command pauseCommand;
   
    private Command resumeCommand;
   
    private Command exitCommand;
   
    public GameLoop(Flight midlet) {
       
        super(true);
       
        this.midlet = midlet;
       
        screenWidth = getWidth();
        screenHeight = getHeight();
        mX = screenWidth  / 2;
        mY = screenHeight * 2 / 3;
        mFrameDelay = 15;

        player = new Helicopter();
       
        try{                         // I was so frustrated at the moment when i got to know
            img = Image.createImage("/res/brick.png"); //i have no idea to avoid the ugly inintialize codes
        }catch(IOException ioe){            // out of the constructor of the class Terrain
            ioe.printStackTrace();
        }
        terrain = new Terrain(screenWidth/4  , screenHeight/12 + 2,img,4,12,player);
       
        pauseCommand = new Command("PAUSE",Command.STOP,1);
        resumeCommand = new Command("RESUME",Command.SCREEN,1);
        exitCommand = new Command("EXIT",Command.EXIT,1);
       
    }

    public void start() {
        mTrucking = true;
        Thread t = new Thread(this);
        t.start();
    }

    public void stop() {
        mTrucking = false;
    }

    public void run() {
       
        Graphics g = getGraphics();

        while (mTrucking == true) {
            input();
            render(g);
            if(terrain.collides() == true && player.dying == false)player.dying = true;   //如果碰撞发生,直升飞机开始爆炸
            if(player.alive == false){stop();midlet.addHighScore(getScore());}   // 如果爆炸结束,游戏结束,如果是高分则出现添加高分的页面
            try {
                Thread.sleep(mFrameDelay);
            } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
            }
        }
    }


    private void input() {
        int keyStates = getKeyStates();
        if ((keyStates & FIRE_PRESSED) != 0 )
            mX = Math.max(0, mX - 1);
        else mX = Math.min(getWidth()-10, mX + 1);
    }

    private void render(Graphics g) {
        g.setColor(0x000000);
        g.fillRect(0,0,screenWidth,screenHeight);
       
        terrain.paint(g);
        terrain.update();           // update the terrain seemly,i think that's the best way
       
        player.moveto(mX,mY);
        player.paint(g);
        player.update();
       
        g.setColor(0xff0000);
        g.drawString(String.valueOf(terrain.milemeter),20,20,0);
       
        flushGraphics();
    }
   
    public int getScore(){
        return terrain.milemeter;                              // 返回玩家的成绩,即飞了多少米
    }
   
}