我们已经学过用=给变量赋值,这次习题我们将学习用return来将函数的值赋给变量:
代码如下:
#-*-coding:utf-8-*- def add(a, b): #加法函数 print"ADDING %d + %d"%(a, b) return a+b def subtract(a, b): #减法函数 print"SUBTRACT %d - %d"%(a, b) return a - b def multiply(a,b): #乘法函数 print"MULTIPLY %d * %d"%(a, b) return a*b def divide(a, b): #除法函数 print"DIVIDE %d / %d"%(a,b) return a/b print"Let's do some math with just functions!" age = add(30, 5) #返回20-5给age height = subtract(78, 4) #返回78-4给height weight = multiply(90, 2) #返回90*2给weight iq = divide(100, 2) #返回100/2给divide print"Age: %d,Height:%d,Weight:%d,IQ:%d"%(age, height, weight, iq) #A puzzle for the extra credit,type it in anyway. print"Here is a puzzle."
what = add(age,subtract(height,multiply(weight,divide(iq,2))))
print"That becomes:",what,"Can you do it by hand?" 运行结果:除了return的运用外,在多个函数叠加使用时,运算的顺序为:从内到外simengred$ python ex21.py Let's do some math with just functions! ADDING 30 + 5 SUBTRACT 78 - 4 MULTIPLY 90 * 2 DIVIDE 100 / 2 Age: 35,Height:74,Weight:180,IQ:50 Here is a puzzle. DIVIDE 50 / 2 MULTIPLY 180 * 25 SUBTRACT 74 - 4500 ADDING 35 + -4426 That becomes: -4391 Can you do it by hand?
例如:
这个函数中,运算顺序是divide-multiply-subtract-addwhat = add(age,subtract(height,multiply(weight,divide(iq,2))))