习题21 函数可以返回某些东西

先给出代码，其实代码很简单，就是自己做一个加减乘除的函数

def add(a,b):
    print "ADDING %d + %d" % (a,b)
    return a + b

def subtract(a,b):
    print "SUBTRACTING %d - %d" % (a,b)
    return a - b

def multiply(a,b):
    print "MULTIPLYING %d * %d" % (a,b)
    return a * b

def divide(a,b):
    print "DIVIDING %d / %d" % (a,b)
    return a / b


print "Let's do some math with just functions!"

age = add(30,5)
height = subtract(78,4)
weight = multiply(90,2)
iq = divide(100,2)

print "Age: %d ,Height: %d ,Weihgt: %d ,IQ: %d" % (age,height,weight,iq)


# A puzzle for the extra credit ,type it in anyway.
print "Here is a puzzle."

what = add(age,subtract(height,multiply(weight,divide(iq,2))))

print "That becomes: ",what,"Can you do it by hand?"

其实我主要是在想最后一行中的

print "That becomes: ",what,"Can you do it by hand?"

可不可以换成

print "That becomes: "+what+"Can you do it by hand?"

事实证明不行，运行出错，大概是应为what是一个int类型，而前后是str类型所以不能连接

换句话说 + 要用在相同类型的前后面

程序运行的结果是这样的

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附加练习

1.return的作用就是给返回值而已，和c++一个样

2.其实就是   What = Age + ( Height - Weight * ( IQ / 2 ) )