Unix Basic Command Line Unix 基础命令

Basic Command Line

Manipulate files folders

• Command line -> running a shele (bash, zsh…)
• Graphical interfaces

clear
ls				#print out contents of the current directory
ls directory
ls -l			#long format: more information of contents
pwd				#print directory (tree format): "/" is the root directory; /b/e/f
cd ..			#move back directory
cd ../e/d #relative path, no need of "/"
cd /a/b/c #absolute path
man ls		#give documentations, "q" to quit
mkdir name#create new directory
rmdir name#remove a directory
cat file_name #loos at content of a file
pico file_name#create/edit file content
emacs 		#text editors
vim 			#text editors
ssh	cis19x@eniac.seas.upenn.edu			#connection between host
tmux			#another host continues running
# tab to auto fill incomplete words
mv name1 name2 #change file name
mv file ../a/  #move a file
cp name1 name2 #copy file with name1
rm name				 #remove a file
cd .snapshot  	#recover directory on eniacß
scp						#security path
mail

Learn emacs/vim

tmux