The ministers of the cabinet were quite upset by the message from the Chief of Security stating that they would all have to change the four-digit room numbers on their offices.
— It is a matter of security to change such things every now and then, to keep the enemy in the dark.
— But look, I have
chosen my number 1033 for good reasons. I am the Prime minister, you know!
— I know, so therefore your new number 8179 is also a prime. You will just have to paste four new digits over the four old ones on your office door.
— No, it’s not that simple. Suppose that I change the first digit to an 8, then the number will read 8033 which is not a prime!
— I see, being the prime minister you cannot stand having a non-prime number on your door even for a few seconds.
— Correct! So I must invent a scheme for going from 1033 to 8179 by a path of prime numbers where only one digit is changed from one prime to the next prime.
Now, the minister of finance, who had been eavesdropping, intervened.
— No unnecessary expenditure, please! I happen to know that the price of a digit is one pound.
— Hmm, in that case I need a computer program to minimize the cost. You don't know some very cheap software gurus, do you?
— In fact, I do. You see, there is this programming contest going on... Help the prime minister to find the cheapest prime path between any two given four-digit primes! The first digit must be nonzero, of course. Here is a solution in the case above.
1033The cost of this solution is 6 pounds. Note that the digit 1 which got pasted over in step 2 can not be reused in the last step – a new 1 must be purchased. Input
1733
3733
3739
3779
8779
8179
3 1033 8179 1373 8017 1033 1033
6 7 0
题意是 一个四位的素数,每次更改一位最终更改到另一个素数,并且更改的过程中的数也得是素数。
bfs 修改一位对每个符合条件的数枚举记录步数就好了
编译器竟然不识别万能头文件,itoa函数也不识别
,搞得编译错误了好几次。。。。
#include<math.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<queue>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
int vis[10005];
struct node
{
int v,step;
};
int s,e;
bool isp(int x)
{
for(int i=2;i<=(int)sqrt(double(x));i++)
{
if(x%i==0)
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int bfs(int s)
{
node a,next;
a.v=s; a.step=0;
queue<node> q;
q.push(a);
vis[a.v]=1;
while(!q.empty())
{
a=q.front();
q.pop();
if(a.v==e&&a.step!=0)
return a.step;
char num[10];
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
sprintf(num,"%d",a.v);
// itoa(a.v,num,10);
for(char ch='0';ch<='9';ch++)
{
if((i==0||i==3)&&ch=='0')
continue;
num[i]=ch;
sscanf(num,"%d",&next.v);
if(!vis[next.v]&&isp(next.v))
{
next.step=a.step+1;
q.push(next);
}
vis[next.v]=1;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
int main()
{
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
scanf("%d%d",&s,&e);
int ans=bfs(s);
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
}