c++2048（数组的应用）

#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<ctime>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	//定义一个数组并进行初始化全部为0
	int GameMap[4][4] = {};//定义一个数组并进行初始化全部为0
	int AgainMap[4][4];//定义一个数组存储初始化地图
	int grade = 0;//定义一个变量用来存储总分数，并初始化为0；
	int n = 0;
	memcpy(AgainMap, GameMap, sizeof(GameMap));
	srand(time(NULL));
	while (true)//游戏无限循环
	{
		int num1 = 0;//定义1个变量初始化为0，存储2048的数量
		int num2 = 0;//定义1个变量初始化为0，用来判断是否可以继续操作
		system("CLS");//清屏
		cout << "游戏分数 " << grade<<endl;
		//随机生成2，每次有且只生成1个
		for (int a = 0; a < 100; a++)
		{
			int x = rand() % 4;
			int y = rand() % 4;
			if (0 == GameMap[x][y])//如果那个位置上没有数
			{
				GameMap[x][y] = 2;
				break;
			}
			else
				continue;
		}
		//生成游戏图像
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		{
			for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
			{
				if (GameMap[i][j] < 10)
				{
					cout  << GameMap[i][j]<< "    ";
				}
				else if (GameMap[i][j] < 100)
				{
					cout << GameMap[i][j]<< "   " ;
				}
				else if (GameMap[i][j] < 1000)
				{
					cout << GameMap[i][j] << "  ";
				}
				else 
				{
					cout << GameMap[i][j] << " ";
				}
			}
			cout << endl;
		}
		int Input = getch();//从键盘读取操作
		switch (Input)
		{
		case 's':
		case 'S':
			for (int i = 3; i >=0; i--)
			{
				for (int k = 3, j = 2; j>=0; j--)
				{
					if (GameMap[j][i]>0)
					{
						if (GameMap[k][i] == GameMap[j][i])//当2个数相等时
						{
							grade += GameMap[k][i];
							GameMap[k][i] *= 2;
							GameMap[j][i] = 0;
						}
						else if (0 == GameMap[k][i])//当GameMap[i][j]的下边有0时
						{
							GameMap[k][i] = GameMap[j][i];
							GameMap[j][i] = 0;
						}
						else
						{
							--k;
							GameMap[k][i] = GameMap[j][i];
							if (k != j)//判断位置是否相同
							{
								GameMap[j][i] = 0;
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
			break;
		case 'w':
		case 'W':
			for (int i = 0; i<4; i++)
			{
				for (int k = 0, j = 1; j<4; j++)
				{
					if (GameMap[j][i]>0)
					{
						if (GameMap[k][i] == GameMap[j][i])//当2个数相等时
						{
							grade += GameMap[k][i];
							GameMap[k][i] *= 2;
							GameMap[j][i] = 0;
						}
						else if (0 == GameMap[k][i])//当GameMap[i][j]的左边有0时
						{
							GameMap[k][i] = GameMap[j][i];
							GameMap[j][i] = 0;
						}
						else
						{
							++k;
							GameMap[k][i] = GameMap[j][i];
							if (k != j)//判断位置是否相同
							{
								GameMap[j][i] = 0;
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
			break;
		case 'a':
		case 'A':
			for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
			{
				for (int k = 0, j = 1; j < 4; j++)
				{
					if (GameMap[i][j]>0)
					{
						if (GameMap[i][k] == GameMap[i][j])//当2个数相等时
						{
							grade += GameMap[i][k];
							GameMap[i][k] *= 2;
							GameMap[i][j] = 0;
						}
						else if (0 == GameMap[i][k])//当GameMap[i][j]的左边有0时
						{
							GameMap[i][k] = GameMap[i][j];
							GameMap[i][j] = 0;
						}
						else
						{
							++k;
							GameMap[i][k] = GameMap[i][j];
							if (k != j)//判断位置是否相同
							{
								GameMap[i][j] = 0;
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
			break;
		case 'd':
		case 'D':
			for (int i = 3; i>=0; i--)
			{
				for (int k = 3, j = 2; j >= 0; j--)
				{
					if (GameMap[i][j]>0)
					{
						if (GameMap[i][k] == GameMap[i][j])//当2个数相等时
						{
							grade += GameMap[i][k];
							GameMap[i][k] *= 2;
							GameMap[i][j] = 0;
						}
						else if (0 == GameMap[i][k])//当GameMap[i][j]的左边有0时
						{
							GameMap[i][k] = GameMap[i][j];
							GameMap[i][j] = 0;
						}
						else
						{
							--k;
							GameMap[i][k] = GameMap[i][j];
							if (k != j)//位置是否相同
							{
								GameMap[i][j] = 0;
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
			break;
		case 'r':
		case 'R':
			memcpy(GameMap, AgainMap, sizeof(AgainMap));//赋值数组
			break;
		}
		//判断游戏是否通关
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		{
			for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
			{
				if (2048 == GameMap[i][j])
				{
					++num1;
				}
			}
		}
		if (1 == num1)
		{
			n = 1;
			break;
		}
		else//判断是否已经无法再进行操作
		{
			num2 = 0;
			for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
			{
				for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
				{
					if (0 != GameMap[i][j])
					{
						//前4个（总共4元素）是判断4个角的上下左右总共2个元素是否与它相等
						if (0 == i && 0 == j&& (GameMap[i][j + 1] != GameMap[i][j]) && (GameMap[i + 1][j] != GameMap[i][j]))
						{
							++num2;
						}
						else if (3 == i && 3 == j && (GameMap[i][j - 1] != GameMap[i][j]) && (GameMap[i - 1][j] != GameMap[i][j]))
						{
							++num2;
						}
						else if (0 == i && 3 == j && (GameMap[i][j - 1] != GameMap[i][j]) && (GameMap[i + 1][j] != GameMap[i][j]))
						{
							++num2;
						}
						else if (3 == i && 0 == j && (GameMap[i][j + 1] != GameMap[i][j]) && (GameMap[i - 1][j] != GameMap[i][j]))
						{
							++num2;
						}
						//后面4个是判断当i或者j为0或者4时时（总共8个元素），上下左右总共3个元素是否与它相等
						else if (0 == i && (GameMap[i][j - 1] != GameMap[i][j]) && (GameMap[i][j + 1] != GameMap[i][j]) && (GameMap[i + 1][j] != GameMap[i][j]))
						{
							++num2;
						}
						else if (0 == j && (GameMap[i - 1][j] != GameMap[i][j]) && (GameMap[i + 1][j] != GameMap[i][j]) && (GameMap[i][j + 1] != GameMap[i][j]))
						{
							++num2;
						}
						else if (3 == i && (GameMap[i][j - 1] != GameMap[i][j]) && (GameMap[i][j + 1] != GameMap[i][j]) && (GameMap[i - 1][j] != GameMap[i][j]))
						{
							++num2;
						}
						else if (3 == j && (GameMap[i - 1][j] != GameMap[i][j]) && (GameMap[i + 1][j] != GameMap[i][j]) && (GameMap[i][j - 1] != GameMap[i][j]))
						{
							++num2;
						}
						//最后一个（总共4个元素）是判断中间的元素的上下左右4个元素是否与它相等
						else if ((GameMap[i - 1][j] != GameMap[i][j]) && (GameMap[i + 1][j] != GameMap[i][j]) && (GameMap[i][j + 1] != GameMap[i][j]) && (GameMap[i][j -1] != GameMap[i][j]))
						{
							++num2;
						}
					}
				}
			}
			if (16 == num2)
			{
				n = 2;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	switch (n)
	{
	case 1:
		system("CLS");//清屏
		cout << " 您的游戏分数为： " << grade << endl;
		cout << "恭喜通关！" << endl;
		break;
	case 2:
		system("CLS");//清屏
		cout << "挑战失败！" << endl;
		cout << " 您的游戏分数为： " << grade << endl;
		break;
	}
	return 0;
}